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Mouse anti-Human Heparan Sulfate Monoclonal Antibody

Heparan Sulfate (10E4 epitope) (Biotin)

Reactivity
Human
Applications
ELISA, Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Purified by Tangential Ultrafiltration.
Synonyms
Heparan Sulfate; Monoclonal Antibody; Heparan Sulfate (10E4 epitope) (Biotin); anti-Heparan Sulfate antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Mouse
Reactivity
Human
Clonality
Monoclonal
Isotype
IgM,k
Clone Number
8.S.087
Specificity
Recognizes an epitope present in many types of human heparan sulfate. The epitope includes N-sulfated glucosamine residues that are critical for the reactivity of the antibody. Does not react with hyaluronan, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, keratan sulfate or DNA. Reactivity with most heparan sulfates is nearly completely abolished after treatment of the glycosaminoglycan with bacterial heparitinase (Flavobacterium heparinum, EC 4.2.2.8).
Purity/Purification
Purified by Tangential Ultrafiltration.
Form/Format
Supplied as a liquid in PBS. Labeled with Biotin.
Concentration
~1mg/ml (varies by lot)
Applicable Applications for anti-Heparan Sulfate antibody
ELISA (EIA), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB)
Application Notes
Applications are based on unconjugated antibody.
Immunogen
Liposome-incorporated membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan from human fetal lung fibroblasts.
Conjugate
Biotin
Preparation and Storage
Store product at 4 degree C if to be used immediately within two weeks. For long-term storage, aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing and store at -20 degree C. Aliquots are stable at -20 degree C for 12 months after receipt. Dilute required amount only prior to immediate use. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
Related Product Information for anti-Heparan Sulfate antibody
Heparan sulfate, otherwise known as heparitin sulfate or heparin monosulfate, is a generic term describing polysaccharides which are linear and consist of N-acetylated [->4)alpha-D-GlcNpAc-(1->4) ß-D-GlcAp(1->] and N-sulfated disaccharides [->4)alpha-D-GlcNpS- (1->4)-ß-D-GlcAp or alpha-L-IdoAp(1->] that are arranged mainly in a segregated manner. The sulfate-rich fractions in heparan sulfate are heparin-like, though they rarely possess the sulfate density found in heparin. Approximately 25% of the total polymer is initially formed by alternating arrangements of the two disaccharide units, ->4)alpha-D-GlcNpS(1->4)UAp(1->4) alpha-D-GlcNpAc(1->4)UAp (1->4)-alpha-D-GlcAp(1->. The polymer is formed as a repeating ->4)-alpha-D-GlcNpAc (1->4)-ß-D-GlcAp(1-> disaccharide sequence that is attached to a serine residue of a core protein through a tetrasaccharide, glucuronosyl->galactosyl->galactosyl->xylosyl, linkage region. It then undergoes partial N-deacetylation followed by N-sulfation of the newly exposed amino groups, partial C-5 epimerization of D-GlcAp to L-IdoAp and O-sulfation. O-sulfates are always found in proximity to N-sulfates which enhances the clustering of the sulfate residues and the heterogeneity in chemical composition and charge density of heparan sulfate.
Product Categories/Family for anti-Heparan Sulfate antibody
References
1. Geelen, J. et al., (2008) Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 23:3091-3095. 2. Bacsa, S. et al., (2010) doi:10.1099/vir.0.027052-0. 3. Clément, A. et al, (2008) PLoS Genet 4: e1000136. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000136. General References: 1. David, G., et al., J. Cell Biol. 119: 961-975 (1992). 2. Bai, X.M., et al., J. Histochem. Cytochem. 42: 1043-1054 (1994). 3. Lories, V., et al., J. Biol. Chem. 264: 7009-7016 (1989). 4. Fuxe, K., et al., Brain Res. 636: 131-138 (1994). 5. Nackaerts, K., et al., Int. J. Cancer (Pred. Oncol.) 74: 335-345 (1997). 6. van Kuppevelt, T., et al., J. Biol. Chem. 273: 12,960-12,966 (1998). 7. Yokoyama, H., et al., Kidney Int. 56: 650-658 (1999). 8. Oshiro, M., et al., Histochem. Cell Biol. 115: 373-380 (2001). 9. van den Born, J., et al., J. Biol. Chem. 280: 20,516-20,523 (2005).

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Product Notes

The Heparan Sulfate (Catalog #AAA6120738) is an Antibody produced from Mouse and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Heparan Sulfate (10E4 epitope) (Biotin) reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Heparan Sulfate can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, ELISA (EIA), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB). Applications are based on unconjugated antibody. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the Heparan Sulfate for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Heparan Sulfate, Monoclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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