Transferrin Recombinant Protein | TF recombinant protein
Human Transferrin protein
Amino acid sequence derived from Human Transferrin protein isoform (P02787, Met 1-Pro 698) with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus was expressed.
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Background: Transferrin (Tf),is an iron transporter, which is mainly biosynthesized in the liver, and it can also be biosynthesized in the brain; i.e., by oligodendrocytes and the choroid plexus, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) producing tissue. The CSF contains two Tf isoforms, brain-type Tf and serum-type Tf, which differ in their glycan structures. Brain-type Tf is uniquely glycolsylated with biantennary asialo- and agalacto-complex type N-glycans that carry bisecting beta1,4-GlcNAc and core alpha1,6-Fuc.The glycans of serum-type Tf in the CSF are similar to those of Tf in serum. Biochemical analyses reveal that the apparent molecular size of brain-type Tf is smaller than that of serum-type Tf, and that hydrophobic patches are exposed on brain-type Tf as demonstrated by hydrophobic probe binding studies. Research indicates that brain-type Tf levels is decreased in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus, in which CSF production is suspected to decrease, while brain-type Tf increased in spontaneous intracranial hypotension, in which CSF production is suspected to increase. These results suggest that brain-type Tf could be a biomarker of altered CSF production.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a glycoprotein with an approximate molecular weight of 76.5 kDa. It is thought to have been created as a result of an ancient gene duplication event that led to generation of homologous C and N-terminal domains each of which binds one ion of ferric iron. The function of this protein is to transport iron from the intestine, reticuloendothelial system, and liver parenchymal cells to all proliferating cells in the body. This protein may also have a physiologic role as granulocyte/pollen-binding protein (GPBP) involved in the removal of certain organic matter and allergens from serum. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Uniprot Description
TF: Transferrins are iron binding transport proteins which can bind two Fe(3+) ions in association with the binding of an anion, usually bicarbonate. It is responsible for the transport of iron from sites of absorption and heme degradation to those of storage and utilization. Serum transferrin may also have a further role in stimulating cell proliferation. Defects in TF are the cause of atransferrinemia (ATRAF). Atransferrinemia is rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by iron overload and hypochromic anemia. Belongs to the transferrin family.
Protein type: Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 3q22.1
Cellular Component: extracellular space; cell surface; early endosome; cytoplasmic membrane-bound vesicle; extracellular region; coated pit; recycling endosome; endocytic vesicle; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; apical plasma membrane; late endosome; basal plasma membrane; endosome membrane; vesicle
Molecular Function: protein binding; ferric iron binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Biological Process: platelet activation; retinal homeostasis; platelet degranulation; cellular iron ion homeostasis; transferrin transport; blood coagulation; transmembrane transport
Disease: Atransferrinemia
Research Articles on TF
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Product Notes
The TF tf (Catalog #AAA9719249) is a Recombinant Protein produced from HEK293 Cells and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Transferrin, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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