Scientific Background: 14-3-3thetau, also known as tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/ tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein is a member of the 14-3-3 family. 14-3-3thetau has been reported to be involved in heat shock transcription factor 1 (HSF1) and extracellular signal regulated protein kinase (ERK) pathways (1). 14-3-3thetau interaction with the deubiquitinating enzyme UBPY, also known as USP8, regulates cargo sorting and membrane traffic at early endosomes. Association of 14-3-3thetau, HSF1 with ERK during heat shock may modulate the amplitude of the response and control the termination of HSP expression on resumption of growth conditions (2).
2.Mizuno, E. et al: 14-3-3-dependent inhibition of the deubiquitinating activity of UBPY and its cancellation in the M phase.Exp Cell Res. 2007; 313(16):3624-34.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene product belongs to the 14-3-3 family of proteins which mediate signal transduction by binding to phosphoserine-containing proteins. This highly conserved protein family is found in both plants and mammals, and this protein is 100% identical to the mouse ortholog. It interacts with CDC25 phosphatases, RAF1 and IRS1 proteins, suggesting its role in diverse biochemical activities related to signal transduction, such as cell division and regulation of insulin sensitivity. It has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of small cell lung cancer. Two transcript variants, one protein-coding and the other non-protein-coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
Uniprot Description
Function: Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner.
Subunit structure: Homodimer. Heterodimerizes with YWHAZ. Interacts with NDEL1, ARHGEF28 and TIAM2
By similarity. Interacts with HCV core protein. Interacts with ABL1 (phosphorylated form); the interaction retains it in the cytoplasm. Weakly interacts with CDKN1B. Interacts with GAB2. Interacts with phosphorylated GRB10. Interacts with PKA-phosphorylated AANAT. Interacts with the phosphorylated (by AKT1) form of SRPK2. Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.22 Ref.25 Ref.30
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm
By similarity. Melanosome. Note: Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV. Ref.17 Ref.21
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the 14-3-3 family.
Research Articles on 14-3-3 epsilon
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Product Notes
The 14-3-3 epsilon ywhae (Catalog #AAA515294) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The tag for this protein is tag-free!!Expression System||E.coli!!Source Note||Recombinant full-length human tag-free 14-3-3epsilon was expressed in E. coli. AAA Biotech's 14-3-3 epsilon can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the 14-3-3 epsilon ywhae for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "14-3-3 epsilon, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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