Histone H3.1 Recombinant Protein | H3.1 recombinant protein

Recombinant Histone H3.1 (R26H)

Cat. Num. AAA389290

• Gene Names: HIST1H3A; H3/A; H3FA
• Synonyms: Histone H3.1; Recombinant Histone H3.1 (R26H); H3.1 recombinant protein

• Host: E Coli
• Form/Format: Recombinant Histone H3.1 (R26H) is supplied in 25mM Tris-HCl pH7.4, 150mM NaCl, and 10% glycerol.

• Protein Species: Human
• Protein Details: Recombinant Histone H3.1 (R26H) was expressed in E Coli cells as full length protein (accession number NP_003520.1) with a point mutation Arg26His and has an observed molecular weight of 15.3kDa.
• Notes: This product was manufactured as described in Protein Details. Where possible, We has developed functional or activity assays for recombinant proteins. Additional characterization such as enzyme kinetic activity assays, inhibitor screening or other biological activity assays may not have been performed for every product. All available data this product is shown.
• Dry Ice Shipment: Extra charge fee may add to your shipping cost as dry ice is required to ship this product.
• Preparation and Storage: Recombinant proteins in solution are temperature sensitive and must be stored at -80 degree C to prevent degradation. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles and keep on ice when not in storage.; Shipping Temp: Dry Ice

SDS-Page

(Recombinant Histone H3.1 (R26H) protein gel 12.5% SDS-PAGE with Coomassie blue staining MW: 15.3 kDa Purity: > 90%)

Related Product Information for H3.1 recombinant protein

Short Description: Histone H3 is one of the core components of the nucleosome. The nucleosome is the smallest subunit of chromatin and consists of 146 base pairs of DNA wrapped around an octamer of core histone proteins (two each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone H1 is a linker protein, present at the interface between the nucleosome core and DNA entry/exit points. Histone H3.1 and Histone H3.3 are the two main Histone H3 variants found in plants and animals. They are known to be important for gene regulation. Histone H3.1 and H3.3 have been shown to demonstrate unique genomic localization patterns thought to be associated with their specific functions in regulation of gene activity. Specifically, Histone H3.1 localization is found to coincide with genomic regions containing chromatin repressive marks (H3K9me3, H3K27me3 and DNA methylation) Deposition of the Histone H3.1 variant into the nucleosome correlates with the canonical DNA synthesis-dependent deposition pathway. Histones are linked to tumorigenesis primarily through alterations in their PTMs and the enzymes regulating these modifications, suggesting that they might disrupt the reading, writing, and/or erasing of these marks. Mutations in histone H3 occur with high genetic penetrance within rare pediatric gliomas and sarcomas. Researchers found that mutations at H3 N-terminal residues at or near PTM sites including R2, R8, K18 and R26 might act as oncohistones. In an analysis re-identifying known oncohistone mutations including H3 (K27M) and H3 (G34R/V) in gliomas, H3 (G34W) in osteosarcoma, and H3 (K36M) in head and neck cancers, within histone H3, there are several residues, such as E105, E97 and R26, that are mutated at similar rates to these known oncohistones.

Background: Histone H3 is one of the core components of the nucleosome. The nucleosome is the smallest subunit of chromatin and consists of 146 base pairs of DNA wrapped around an octamer of core histone proteins (two each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone H1 is a linker protein, present at the interface between the nucleosome core and DNA entry/exit points. Histone H3.1 and Histone H3.3 are the two main Histone H3 variants found in plants and animals. They are known to be important for gene regulation. Histone H3.1 and H3.3 have been shown to demonstrate unique genomic localization patterns thought to be associated with their specific functions in regulation of gene activity. Specifically, Histone H3.1 localization is found to coincide with genomic regions containing chromatin repressive marks (H3K9me3, H3K27me3 and DNA methylation) Deposition of the Histone H3.1 variant into the nucleosome correlates with the canonical DNA synthesis-dependent deposition pathway. Histones are linked to tumorigenesis primarily through alterations in their PTMs and the enzymes regulating these modifications, suggesting that they might disrupt the reading, writing, and/or erasing of these marks. Mutations in histone H3 occur with high genetic penetrance within rare paediatric gliomas and sarcomas. Researchers found that mutations at H3 N-terminal residues at or near PTM sites including R2, R8, K18 and R26 might act as oncohistones. In an analysis re-identifying known oncohistone mutations including H3 (K27M) and H3 (G34R/V) in gliomas, H3 (G34W) in osteosarcoma, and H3 (K36M) in head and neck cancers, within histone H3, there are several residues, such as E105, E97 and R26, that are mutated at similar rates to these known oncohistones.

Product Categories/Family for H3.1 recombinant protein

Recombinant Proteins; Histone

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 4504281
• NCBI GeneID: 8350
• NCBI Accession #: NP_003520.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_003529.2
• UniProt Accession #: P68431; P02295; P02296; P16106; Q6ISV8; Q6NWP8; Q6NWP9; Q6NXU4; Q71DJ3; Q93081; A0PJT7; A5PLR1
• Molecular Weight: 15,404 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: histone H3.1
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: histone cluster 1, H3a
• NCBI Official Symbol: HIST1H3A
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: H3/A; H3FA
• NCBI Protein Information: histone H3.1; histone H3/a; histone 1, H3a; H3 histone family, member A
• UniProt Protein Name: Histone H3.1
• Protein Family: Histone
• UniProt Gene Name: HIST1H3A
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: H3FA
• UniProt Entry Name: H31_HUMAN

NCBI Description

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H3 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

H3: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. Belongs to the histone H3 family.

Protein type: DNA-binding

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p22.2

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; nuclear chromosome; protein complex; membrane; extracellular region; nucleosome; nucleus

Molecular Function: protein binding; DNA binding; histone binding; protein heterodimerization activity

Biological Process: chromatin silencing at rDNA; nucleosome assembly; establishment and/or maintenance of chromatin architecture; negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic; protein heterotetramerization; gene expression; blood coagulation; regulation of gene expression, epigenetic; DNA replication-dependent nucleosome assembly; DNA methylation on cytosine