Shipping Temp: Dry Ice
Testing Data
(ALKBH3 dioxygenase activity 1 ug of ssDNA oligos (5’-AAAGCAG(1mA) ATTCGAAAAAGCGAAA-3’) was incubated with varying concentrations of ALKBH3 in a reaction system including 50 mM HEPES-NaOH pH 8.0, 50 uM Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2, 1 mM 2-oxoglutarate, 2 mM ascorbate and 1 mM TCEP for 30 min at 37 degree C. Then ssDNA oligos were annealed with equimolar of non-methylated complement strand followed by 1 ug EcoRI digestion for 45 min at 37 degree C. % reaction products were run on a 20% Native PAGE gel and stained by ethidium bromide.)
Background: ALKBH3 (AlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate Dependent Dioxygenase) is a member of ALKBH protein family. It mediates demethylation of DNA and RNA containing 1-methyladenosine (m1A). It can repair alkylated DNA containing 1-methyladenosine (m1A) and 3-methylcytosine (m3C) by oxidative demethylation. ALKBH3 has a strong preference for single-stranded DNA. It is able to process alkylated m3C within double-stranded regions via its interaction with ASCC3, which promoting DNA unwinding to generate single-stranded substrate needed for ALKBH3. ALKBH3 also acts on RNA via demethylating N(1)-methyladenosine (m1A) RNA, an epigenetic internal modification of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) highly enriched within 5-untranslated regions (UTRs) and in the vicinity of start codons. The oxidative demethylation requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The Escherichia coli AlkB protein protects against the cytotoxicity of methylating agents by repair of the specific DNA lesions generated in single-stranded DNA. ALKBH2 (MIM 610602) and ALKBH3 are E. coli AlkB homologs that catalyze the removal of 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine (Duncan et al., 2002 [PubMed 12486230]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
Uniprot Description
ALKBH3: Dioxygenase that repairs alkylated DNA containing 1- methyladenine (1meA) and 3-methylcytosine (3meC) by oxidative demethylation. Has a strong preference for single-stranded DNA. Able to process alkylated 3mC within double-stranded regions via its interaction with ASCC3, which promotes DNA unwinding to generate single-stranded substrate needed for ALKHB3. May also act on RNA. Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron. Belongs to the alkB family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Demethylase; DNA repair, damage; Hydrolase; EC 1.14.11.-; Oxidoreductase
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p11.2
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; mitochondrion; cytoplasm; nucleus
Molecular Function: protein binding; L-ascorbic acid binding; ferrous iron binding; DNA-N1-methyladenine dioxygenase activity; DNA demethylase activity
Biological Process: cell proliferation; DNA dealkylation; DNA repair
Research Articles on ALKBH3
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Product Notes
The ALKBH3 alkbh3 (Catalog #AAA389187) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "ALKBH3, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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