NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes an estrogen receptor, a ligand-activated transcription factor composed of several domains important for hormone binding, DNA binding, and activation of transcription. The protein localizes to the nucleus where it may form a homodimer or a heterodimer with estrogen receptor 2. Estrogen and its receptors are essential for sexual development and reproductive function, but also play a role in other tissues such as bone. Estrogen receptors are also involved in pathological processes including breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and osteoporosis. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in dozens of transcript variants, but the full-length nature of many of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]
Uniprot Description
ER-alpha: a nuclear hormone receptor and transcription factor. Regulates gene expression and affects cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Two splice-variant isoforms have been described.
Protein type: DNA-binding; Nuclear receptor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6q25.1
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; Golgi apparatus; membrane; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; integral to membrane; nucleus
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; estrogen receptor activity; enzyme binding; zinc ion binding; nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity; beta-catenin binding; steroid hormone receptor activity; estrogen response element binding; chromatin binding; transcription factor activity; transcription factor binding; steroid binding
Biological Process: estrogen receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; uterus development; signal transduction; response to estradiol stimulus; regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; epithelial cell development; steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; antral ovarian follicle growth; negative regulation of transcription factor activity; male gonad development; androgen metabolic process; vagina development; positive regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; chromatin remodeling; response to estrogen stimulus; gene expression; positive regulation of transcription factor activity; G-protein signaling, coupled to IP3 second messenger (phospholipase C activating); steroid hormone mediated signaling; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
Disease: Breast Cancer; Migraine With Or Without Aura, Susceptibility To, 1; Myocardial Infarction, Susceptibility To; Estrogen Resistance
Research Articles on ER
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Product Notes
The Rat ER esr1 (Catalog #AAA261675) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA261675 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat ER. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Estrogen Receptor (ER), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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