Human Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing Protein 2 CLIA Kit | NOD2 clia kit
Human Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing Protein 2 (NOD2) CLIA Kit
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing Protein 2 (NOD2) and analogues was observed.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene is a member of the Nod1/Apaf-1 family and encodes a protein with two caspase recruitment (CARD) domains and six leucine-rich repeats (LRRs). The protein is primarily expressed in the peripheral blood leukocytes. It plays a role in the immune response to intracellular bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) by recognizing the muramyl dipeptide (MDP) derived from them and activating the NFKB protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Crohn disease and Blau syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
Uniprot Description
NOD2: Induces NF-kappa-B via RICK (CARDIAK, RIP2) and IKK- gamma. Confers responsiveness to intracellular bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Defects in NOD2 are the cause of Blau syndrome (BS). BS is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by early-onset granulomatous arthritis, uveitis and skin rash. Defects in NOD2 are a cause of susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease type 1 (IBD1). IBD1 is a chronic, relapsing inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract with a complex etiology. It is subdivided into Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis phenotypes. Crohn disease may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus, but most frequently it involves the terminal ileum and colon. Bowel inflammation is transmural and discontinuous; it may contain granulomas or be associated with intestinal or perianal fistulas. In contrast, in ulcerative colitis, the inflammation is continuous and limited to rectal and colonic mucosal layers; fistulas and granulomas are not observed. Both diseases include extraintestinal inflammation of the skin, eyes, or joints. Defects in NOD2 are the cause of sarcoidosis early-onset (EOS). EOS is a form of sarcoidosis manifesting in children younger than 4 years of age. Sarcoidosis is an idiopathic, systemic, inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of immune granulomas in involved organs. Granulomas predominantly invade the lungs and the lymphatic system, but also skin, liver, spleen, eyes and other organs may be involved. Early- onset sarcoidosis is quite rare and has a distinct triad of skin, joint and eye disorders, without apparent pulmonary involvement. Compared with an asymptomatic and sometimes naturally disappearing course of the disease in older children, early-onset sarcoidosis is progressive and in many cases causes severe complications, such as blindness, joint destruction and visceral involvement. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative initiation.
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16q21
Cellular Component: basolateral plasma membrane; cell surface; cytoplasm; cytoskeleton; cytosol; plasma membrane; protein complex; signalosome; vesicle
Molecular Function: actin binding; ATP binding; CARD domain binding; enzyme binding; Hsp70 protein binding; Hsp90 protein binding; muramyl dipeptide binding; peptidoglycan binding; protein binding; protein kinase binding
Biological Process: activation of MAPK activity; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; cytokine production during immune response; cytokine secretion during immune response; defense response; defense response to bacterium; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; detection of bacterium; detection of biotic stimulus; detection of muramyl dipeptide; immunoglobulin production during immune response; inhibition of NF-kappaB transcription factor; innate immune response; innate immune response in mucosa; JNK cascade; maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; negative regulation of interferon-gamma production; negative regulation of interleukin-12 production; negative regulation of interleukin-18 production; negative regulation of interleukin-2 production; negative regulation of T cell mediated immunity; negative regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; positive regulation of B cell activation; positive regulation of biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-positive bacteria; positive regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation; positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation; positive regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production; positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion; positive regulation of interleukin-10 production; positive regulation of interleukin-12 production; positive regulation of interleukin-17 production; positive regulation of interleukin-6 production; positive regulation of interleukin-8 production; positive regulation of JNK cascade; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process; positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway; positive regulation of oxidoreductase activity; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of phagocytosis; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity; positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade; positive regulation of T-helper 2 type immune response; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; protein oligomerization; regulation of inflammatory response; response to exogenous dsRNA; response to lipopolysaccharide; response to muramyl dipeptide; stress-activated MAPK cascade; toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor signaling pathway
Disease: Blau Syndrome; Inflammatory Bowel Disease 1; Psoriatic Arthritis, Susceptibility To; Sarcoidosis, Early-onset
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Product Notes
The Human NOD2 nod2 (Catalog #AAA2031858) is a CLIA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2031858 CLIA Kit recognizes Human NOD2. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing Protein 2, CLIA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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