Spermidine/Spermine N1-Acetyltransferase 1 Recombinant Protein | SAT1 recombinant protein
Recombinant Human Spermidine/Spermine N1-Acetyltransferase 1
Introduction: SAT-1 is a member the acetyltransferase family, and is a rate-limiting enzyme in the catabolic pathway of polyamine metabolism. SAT1 catalyzes the acetylation of spermidine and spermine, and is involved in the regulation of the intracellular concentration of polyamines and their transport out of cells. Therefore, SAT-1's role is essential in polyamine homoeostasis, given that acetylated products are either excreted from the cell or oxidized by acetylpolyamine oxidase. Increased SAT1 activity causes variety of other effects which include pancreatic cells death, obstruction of regenerative tissue growth, behavioral changes, keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans (KFSD), and hair loss.Defects in the SAT1 gene are linked to KFSD (keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans), which is a rare X-linked disorder affecting the skin and the eye. The KFSD affected men show thickening of the skin of the neck, ears, and extremities, particularly the palms and soles, loss of eyebrows, eyelashes and beard, thickening of the eyelids with blepharitis and ectropion, and corneal degeneration. Even though the majority of the affected families are compatible with an X-linked inheritance, KFSD are found to be clinically and genetically heterogeneous.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acetyltransferase family, and is a rate-limiting enzyme in the catabolic pathway of polyamine metabolism. It catalyzes the acetylation of spermidine and spermine, and is involved in the regulation of the intracellular concentration of polyamines and their transport out of cells. Defects in this gene are associated with keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans (KFSD). Alternatively spliced transcripts have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Uniprot Description
SAT: Enzyme which catalyzes the acetylation of polyamines. Substrate specificity: norspermidine = spermidine >> spermine > N(1)-acetylspermine > putrescine. This highly regulated enzyme allows a fine attenuation of the intracellular concentration of polyamines. Also involved in the regulation of polyamine transport out of cells. Acts on 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,5-diaminopentane, putrescine, spermidine (forming N(1)- and N(8)-acetylspermidine), spermine, N(1)-acetylspermidine and N(8)-acetylspermidine. Defects in SAT1 may be a cause of keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans X-linked (KFSDX). A rare disorder affecting the skin and the eye. Affected men show thickening of the skin of the neck, ears, and extremities, especially the palms and soles, loss of eyebrows, eyelashes and beard, thickening of the eyelids with blepharitis and ectropion, and corneal degeneration. Belongs to the acetyltransferase family.
Protein type: Acetyltransferase; EC 2.3.1.57; Amino Acid Metabolism - arginine and proline
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: Xp22.1
Cellular Component: intracellular; cytosol
Molecular Function: protein binding; diamine N-acetyltransferase activity; spermidine binding
Biological Process: spermidine acetylation; polyamine biosynthetic process; putrescine catabolic process; angiogenesis; polyamine metabolic process; regulation of cell proliferation
Disease: Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans, X-linked
Research Articles on SAT1
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Product Notes
The SAT1 sat1 (Catalog #AAA143861) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MGSSHHH HHH SSGLVPRGSH MAKFVIRPAT AADCSDILRL IKELAKYEYM EEQVILTEKD LLEDGFGEHP FYHCLVAEVP KEHWTPEGHS IVGFAMYYFT YDPWIGKLLY LEDFFVMSDY RGFGIGSEIL KNLSQVAMRC RCSSMHFLVA EWNEPSINFY KRRGASDLSS EEGWRLFKID KEYLLKMATE E. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Spermidine/Spermine N1-Acetyltransferase 1, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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