D-Amino Acid Oxidase Recombinant Protein | DAAO recombinant protein
Recombinant Human D-Amino Acid Oxidase
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Introduction: DAAO is a peroxisomal enzyme which uses FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) as a cofactor and oxidizes D-amino acids to the corresponding amino acids, producing ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. DAAO substrates include an extensive array of D-amino acids, but it is inactive on the naturally occurring L-amino acids. DAAO acts on a variety of D-amino acids especially on those having small hydrophobic side chains followed by those bearing polar, aromatic, and basic groups; however it doesn't act on acidic amino acids. DAAO may be involved in acid base balance in the kidney or it could act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids accumulated during aging. DAAO regulates the neuromodulator D-serine level in the brain. DAAO is highly active towards D-DOPA and contributes to dopamine synthesis. Creatinine inhibits the DAAO in uremia. DAAO may also have a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, but not in bipolar disorder.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme D-amino acid oxidase. The enzyme is a flavoprotein which uses flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) as its prosthetic group. Its substrates include a wide variety of D-amino acids, but it is inactive on the naturally occurring L-amino acids. Its biological function is not known; it may act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids that accumulate during aging. In mice, it degrades D-serine, a co-agonist of the NMDA receptor. This gene may play a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
DAO: Regulates the level of the neuromodulator D-serine in the brain. Has high activity towards D-DOPA and contributes to dopamine synthesis. Could act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids accumulated during aging. Acts on a variety of D- amino acids with a preference for those having small hydrophobic side chains followed by those bearing polar, aromatic, and basic groups. Does not act on acidic amino acids. Belongs to the DAMOX/DASOX family.
Protein type: Oxidoreductase; Amino Acid Metabolism - glycine, serine and threonine; Amino Acid Metabolism - arginine and proline; Other Amino Acids Metabolism - D-Arginine and D-ornithine; EC 1.4.3.3
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q24
Cellular Component: peroxisomal membrane; peroxisomal matrix; mitochondrial outer membrane; peroxisome; cytosol
Molecular Function: protein dimerization activity; protein binding; cofactor binding; D-amino-acid oxidase activity; receptor binding
Biological Process: proline catabolic process; glyoxylate metabolic process; dopamine biosynthetic process; leucine metabolic process
Disease: Schizophrenia
Research Articles on DAAO
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Product Notes
The DAAO dao (Catalog #AAA143713) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MGSSHHH HHH SSGLVPRGSH MRVVVIGAGV IGLSTALCIH ERYHSVLQPL DIKVYADRFT PLTTTDVAAG LWQPYLSDPN NPQEADWSQQ TFDYLLSHVH SPNAENLGLF LISGYNLFHE AIPDPSWKDT VLGFRKLTPR ELDMFPDYGY GWFHTSLILE GKNYLQWLTE RLTERGVKFF QRKVESFEEV AREGADVIVN CTGVWAGALQ RDPLLQPGRG QIMKVDAPWM KHFILTHDPE RGIYNSPYII PGTQTVTLGG IFQLGNWSEL NNIQDHNTIW EGCCRLEPTL KNARIIGERT GFRPVRPQIR LEREQLRTGP SNTEVIHNYG HGGYGLTIHW GCALEAAKLF GRILEEKKLS RMPPSHL. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "D-Amino Acid Oxidase, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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