ATP-dependent DNA helicase DDM1 (DDM1) Recombinant Protein | DDM1 recombinant protein
Recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana ATP-dependent DNA helicase DDM1 (DDM1) , partial
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Protein is similar to SWI2/SNF2 chromatin remodeling proteins. DDM1 is appears to act as a chromatin-remodeling ATPase involved in cytosine methylation in CG and non-CG contexts. Involved in gene silencing and maintenance of DNA methylation and histone methylation. Hypomethylation of many genomic regions occurs in ddm1 mutants, and can cause several phenotypic abnormalities, but some loci, such as BONSAI (At1g73177) can be hypermethylated in ddm1 mutants after several generations, leading to different phenotypes. DDM1 might be involved in establishing a heterochromain boundary. A line expressing an RNAi targeted against DDM1 shows some resistance to agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
Uniprot Description
ATP-dependent DNA helicase that plays a role in formation, organization, stability and heritability of heterochromatin and thus regulates several physiological traits. Binds to the nucleosome and promotes chromatin remodeling in an ATP-dependent manner; induces nucleosome repositioning on a short DNA fragment, and, possibly, could be guided to target sites (including silent transposable elements) by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Can bind both free and nucleosomal DNA. Required for the heritable maintenance of genome integrity and transcriptional gene silencing (TGS), including homology-dependent gene silencing (HDG silencing), via the maintenance of DNA methylation (mostly on cytosine, in both CpG and CpHpG sites, where H is A, T or C) and of histone methylation (e.g. chromatin methylation). May facilitate localization of MBD proteins at specific nuclear domains. Necessary for the maintenance of the genomic imprint at the MEA locus, especially for the silencing of paternally inherited MEA locus. Plays a major role in the inactivation maintenance of retrotransposons (e.g. Tar17, SINE, LINE, ATLN39, CAC1 (CACTAs), Athila elements, and mutator-like elements MULEs and TIR-MULEs) and the silencing of repeated genes and transgenes (e.g. T-DNA insertions). Required for KYP-dependent histone H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) methylation, deacetylation of histone H4 'Lys-16' (H4K16) and MET1-dependent DNA methylation. Involved in the chromatin organization of 5S rRNA genes (localized in the pericentromeric heterochromatin of chromosomes 3, 4, and 5) modifications during heterochromatin establishment. Prevents siRNA accumulation (siRNA are probably involved in epigenetic inheritance and in 5S rRNA genes regulation by silencing). Required during plant organogenesis and development, as well as during seed formation.
Research Articles on DDM1
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Product Notes
The DDM1 ddm1 (Catalog #AAA1412501) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli or Yeast or Baculovirus or Mammalian Cell and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "ATP-dependent DNA helicase DDM1 (DDM1), Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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