Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)
(Fig.1. Rat Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) Standard Curve.)
Rat Toll-Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) ELISA Kit | TLR2 elisa kit
Rat Toll-Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) ELISA Kit
* Allow all reagents to warm to room temperature for at least 30 minutes before opening.
* Pre-rinse the pipet tip with reagent, use fresh pipet tips for each sample, standard and reagent to avoid contamination.
* Unused wells must be kept desiccated at 4 degree C in the sealed bag provided.
* Mix Thoroughly is very important for the result. It is recommended using low frequency oscillator or slight hand shaking every 10 minutes.
* It is recommended that all samples and standards be assayed in duplicate or triplicate.
Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)
(Fig.1. Rat Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) Standard Curve.)
Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)
(Fig.1. Rat Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) Standard Curve.)
Background: TLR-2 plays a role in the immune system. TLR-2 is a membrane protein, a receptor, which is expressed on the surface of certain cells and recognizes foreign substances and passes on appropriate signals to the cells of the immune system. TLR-2 is a membrane receptor found at the surface of immune system cells that recognises many bacterial, fungal, viral and endogenous substances. Phagocytosis of bound materials takes place in endosome/phagosome and a cellular activation, so that the elements of the innate immune system take over such as macrophages, PMN and dendritic cells tasks of the nonspecific immune defense, B1a and form MZB first anti-bodies and uses in the process the specific anti-body formation.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. This protein is a cell-surface protein that can form heterodimers with other TLR family members to recognize conserved molecules derived from microorganisms known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Activation of TLRs by PAMPs leads to an up-regulation of signaling pathways to modulate the host's inflammatory response. This gene is also thought to promote apoptosis in response to bacterial lipoproteins. This gene has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
Uniprot Description
TLR2: Cooperates with LY96 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins and other microbial cell wall components. Cooperates with TLR1 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins or lipopeptides. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. May also promote apoptosis in response to lipoproteins. Recognizes mycoplasmal macrophage- activating lipopeptide-2kD (MALP-2), soluble tuberculosis factor (STF), phenol-soluble modulin (PSM) and B.burgdorferi outer surface protein A lipoprotein (OspA-L) cooperatively with TLR6. Interacts with LY96, TLR1 and TLR6 (via extracellular domain). Binds MYD88 (via TIR domain). Interacts with TICAM1. Ligand binding induces the formation of a heterodimer with TLR1. Interacts with CNPY3. Highly expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes, in particular in monocytes, in bone marrow, lymph node and in spleen. Also detected in lung and in fetal liver. Levels are low in other tissues. Belongs to the Toll-like receptor family.
Protein type: Apoptosis; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Cell surface; Receptor, misc.; Membrane protein, integral
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q32
Cellular Component: cell surface; cell projection; integral to plasma membrane; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; external side of plasma membrane
Molecular Function: peptidoglycan binding; protein binding; transmembrane receptor activity; protein heterodimerization activity; triacylated lipoprotein binding; lipopolysaccharide receptor activity; receptor activity; pattern recognition receptor activity; diacylated lipoprotein binding
Biological Process: positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; response to toxin; positive regulation of leukocyte migration; leukotriene metabolic process; positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus; detection of triacylated bacterial lipoprotein; positive regulation of interleukin-10 production; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; positive regulation of interferon-beta production; positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; negative regulation of interleukin-12 production; detection of diacylated bacterial lipoprotein; cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of interleukin-6 production; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; positive regulation of chemokine production; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; myelin formation in the central nervous system; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to progesterone stimulus; I-kappaB phosphorylation; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process; apoptosis; positive regulation of interleukin-12 production; microglial cell activation; response to molecule of fungal origin; positive regulation of interleukin-18 production; signal transduction; nitric oxide metabolic process; response to insulin stimulus; positive regulation of interleukin-8 production; negative regulation of cell proliferation; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; inflammatory response; positive regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor biosynthetic process; positive regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway; induction by symbiont of defense-related host nitric oxide production; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of interleukin-17 production; response to hypoxia; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; immune response; chloramphenicol transport; positive regulation of cytokine secretion; positive regulation of inflammatory response
Disease: Leprosy, Susceptibility To, 3; Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Susceptibility To
Research Articles on TLR2
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Product Notes
The Rat TLR2 tlr2 (Catalog #AAA9711720) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9711720 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat TLR2. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Toll-Like Receptor 2 (TLR2), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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