Rat Glutamate receptor 2 (GRIA2) ELISA Kit | GRIA2 elisa kit
Rat Glutamate receptor 2 (GRIA2) ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: GRIA2 ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a polyclonal anti-GRIA2 antibody and an GRIA2-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with GRIA2-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the GRIA2 concentration since GRIA2 from samples and GRIA2-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-GRIA2 antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by GRIA2 from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind GRIA2-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The GRIA2 concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to a family of glutamate receptors that are sensitive to alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA), and function as ligand-activated cation channels. These channels are assembled from 4 related subunits, GRIA1-4. The subunit encoded by this gene (GRIA2) is subject to RNA editing (CAG->CGG; Q->R) within the second transmembrane domain, which is thought to render the channel impermeable to Ca(2+). Human and animal studies suggest that pre-mRNA editing is essential for brain function, and defective GRIA2 RNA editing at the Q/R site may be relevant to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) etiology. Alternative splicing, resulting in transcript variants encoding different isoforms, (including the flip and flop isoforms that vary in their signal transduction properties), has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
GluR2: an integral membrane protein belonging to the glutamate-gated ion channel family. L-glutamate (Glu) acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Glutamate receptors are heteromeric protein complexes with multiple subunits, each possessing transmembrane regions, and all arranged to form a ligand-gated ion channel. The postsynaptic actions of Glu are mediated by a variety of receptors that are named according to their selective agonists. This receptor binds AMPA(quisqualate) > glutamate > kainate. Each of the four GluR proteins (GRIA1-4) include flip and flop isoforms generated by alternative RNA splicing.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Channel, ligand-gated; Channel, calcium; Membrane protein, multi-pass
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q32.1
Cellular Component: postsynaptic membrane; synaptic vesicle; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; integral to plasma membrane; dendrite; plasma membrane; cell junction
Molecular Function: protein binding; extracellular-glutamate-gated ion channel activity; ionotropic glutamate receptor activity; alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate selective glutamate receptor activity
Biological Process: synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; synaptic transmission; ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway; signal transduction
Research Articles on GRIA2
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Product Notes
The Rat GRIA2 gria2 (Catalog #AAA7245352) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA7245352 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat GRIA2. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Glutamate receptor 2 (GRIA2), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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