Rat Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator Like Protein (ARNTL) ELISA Kit | ARNTL elisa kit

Rat Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator Like Protein (ARNTL) ELISA Kit

Cat. Num. AAA452851

• Gene Names: Arntl; Bmal1
• Reactivity: Rat
• Synonyms: Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator Like Protein (ARNTL); Rat Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator Like Protein (ARNTL) ELISA Kit; BMAL1; BMAL1c; JAP3; MOP3; PASD3; TIC; BHLHE5; Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP3; Brain and muscle ARNT-like 1; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 5; ARNTL elisa kit

• Reactivity: Rat
• Specificity: This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of ARNTL. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between ARNTL and analogues was observed.
• Sequence Length: 263

• Samples: Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
• Assay Type: Sandwich
• Detection Range: 0.156-10ng/mL
• Sensitivity: 0.057ng/mL
• Intra-assay Precision: Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level ARNTL were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively. Intra-Assay: CV<10%
• Inter-assay Precision: Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level ARNTL were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate. CV(%) = SD/meanX100. Inter-Assay: CV<12%
• Preparation and Storage: For unopened kit, all reagents should be kept according to the labels on vials. The TMB Substrate, Wash Buffer, Stop Solution should be stored at 4 degree C. All others should be stored at -20 degree C.

Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)

Related Product Information for ARNTL elisa kit

Intended Uses: The kit is a sandwich enzyme immunoassay for in vitro quantitative measurement of ARNTL in rat tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.

Principle of the Assay: The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to ARNTL. Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated antibody preparation specific to ARNTL. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain ARNTL, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm +/- 10nm. The concentration of ARNTL in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 71896600
• NCBI GeneID: 29657
• NCBI Accession #: NP_077338.2
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_024362.2
• UniProt Accession #: Q9EPW1; O88337; O88810; Q499M8
• Molecular Weight: 29,671 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like
• NCBI Official Symbol: Arntl
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: Bmal1
• NCBI Protein Information: aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1
• UniProt Protein Name: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1
• Protein Family: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein
• UniProt Gene Name: Arntl
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: Bmal1; Tic

NCBI Description

The protein encoded by this gene is a basic helix-loop-helix protein that forms a heterodimer with Clock. This heterodimer binds E-box enhancer elements upstream of Period (Per1, Per2, Per3) and Cryptochrome (Cry1, Cry2) genes and activates transcription of these genes. Per and Cry proteins heterodimerize and repress their own transcription by interacting in a feedback loop with Clock/Arntl complexes. Defects in this gene have been linked to infertility, problems with gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis, and altered sleep patterns. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

Uniprot Description

Transcriptional activator which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, ARNTL/BMAL1, ARNTL2/BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and ARNTL/BMAL1 or ARNTL2/BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-ARNTL/BMAL1|ARNTL2/BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1/2 and RORA/B/G, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress ARNTL/BMAL1 transcription, respectively. ARNTL/BMAL1 positively regulates myogenesis and negatively regulates adipogenesis via the transcriptional control of the genes of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Plays a role in normal pancreatic beta-cell function; regulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion via the regulation of antioxidant genes NFE2L2/NRF2 and its targets SESN2, PRDX3, CCLC and CCLM. Negatively regulates the mTORC1 signaling pathway; regulates the expression of MTOR and DEPTOR. Controls diurnal oscillations of Ly6C inflammatory monocytes; rhythmic recruitment of the PRC2 complex imparts diurnal variation to chemokine expression that is necessary to sustain Ly6C monocyte rhythms. Regulates the expression of HSD3B2, STAR, PTGS2, CYP11A1, CYP19A1 and LHCGR in the ovary and also the genes involved in hair growth. Plays an important role in adult hippocampal neurogenesis by regulating the timely entry of neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) into the cell cycle and the number of cell divisions that take place prior to cell-cycle exit. Regulates the circadian expression of CIART and KLF11. The CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer regulates the circadian expression of SERPINE1/PAI1, VWF, B3, CCRN4L/NOC, NAMPT, DBP, MYOD1, PPARGC1A, PPARGC1B, SIRT1, GYS2, F7, NGFR, GNRHR, BHLHE40/DEC1, ATF4, MTA1, KLF10 and also genes implicated in glucose and lipid metabolism. Represses glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1/GR-induced transcriptional activity by reducing the association of NR3C1/GR to glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) via the acetylation of multiple lysine residues located in its hinge region. Promotes rhythmic chromatin opening, regulating the DNA accessibility of other transcription factors. May play a role in spermatogenesis; contributes to the chromatoid body assembly and physiology. The NPAS2-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer positively regulates the expression of MAOA, F7 and LDHA and modulates the circadian rhythm of daytime contrast sensitivity by regulating the rhythmic expression of adenylate cyclase type 1 (ADCY1) in the retina.