Porcine Phosphatase and tension homolog deleted on chromosome ten ELISA Kit | PTEN/MMAC1 elisa kit
Porcine phosphatase and tension homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN/MMAC1) ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]
Uniprot Description
PTEN: a phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase (PIP3) and a tumor suppressor implicated in a wide variety of human cancers. Dephosphorylates inositol phospholipids generated by the activation of the phosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI3K). A major negative regulator of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Possesses a C-terminal regulatory domain that contains three phosphorylation sites which may regulate its stability.
Protein type: EC 3.1.3.48; EC 3.1.3.67; Phosphatase, lipid; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Carbohydrate Metabolism - inositol phosphate; Nuclear receptor co-regulator; EC 3.1.3.16; Tumor suppressor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q23.3
Cellular Component: apical plasma membrane; cell projection; cytoplasm; cytosol; dendritic spine; extracellular region; internal side of plasma membrane; mitochondrion; neuron projection; nucleoplasm; nucleus; plasma membrane; PML body; postsynaptic membrane
Molecular Function: enzyme binding; identical protein binding; inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity; lipid binding; magnesium ion binding; PDZ domain binding; phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity; phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity; phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase activity; phosphoprotein phosphatase activity; platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding; protein binding; protein kinase binding; protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity; protein tyrosine phosphatase activity; protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity
Biological Process: adult behavior; aging; anaphase-promoting complex activation during mitotic cell cycle; angiogenesis; apoptosis; brain morphogenesis; cardiac muscle development; cell migration; cell proliferation; central nervous system development; central nervous system neuron axonogenesis; dentate gyrus development; endothelial cell migration; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; forebrain morphogenesis; G1/S-specific negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity; heart development; innate immune response; inositol phosphate dephosphorylation; inositol phosphate metabolic process; learning and/or memory; locomotor rhythm; locomotory behavior; male mating behavior; maternal behavior; memory; multicellular organismal response to stress; myelin maintenance in the central nervous system; negative regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of axonogenesis; negative regulation of cell migration; negative regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of cell size; negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; negative regulation of focal adhesion formation; negative regulation of myelination; negative regulation of organ growth; negative regulation of phagocytosis; negative regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; negative regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; nerve-nerve synaptic transmission; phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process; phosphoinositide dephosphorylation; phosphoinositide-mediated signaling; phospholipid metabolic process; platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of transcription factor activity; prepulse inhibition; protein amino acid dephosphorylation; protein kinase B signaling cascade; protein stabilization; regulation of axon regeneration; regulation of B cell apoptosis; regulation of cellular component size; regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity; regulation of myeloid cell apoptosis; regulation of protein stability; regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic; response to arsenic; response to ATP; response to drug; response to estradiol stimulus; response to ethanol; response to glucose stimulus; response to nutrient; response to zinc ion; rhythmic synaptic transmission; social behavior; synapse maturation; synaptogenesis; T cell receptor signaling pathway; Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin
Disease: Bannayan-riley-ruvalcaba Syndrome; Cowden Syndrome 1; Endometrial Cancer; Glioma Susceptibility 2; Macrocephaly/autism Syndrome; Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant, Susceptibility To, 1; Meningioma, Familial, Susceptibility To; Prostate Cancer; Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head And Neck; Thyroid Carcinoma, Follicular; Vacterl Association With Hydrocephalus
Research Articles on PTEN/MMAC1
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Product Notes
The Porcine PTEN/MMAC1 pten (Catalog #AAA2605701) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2605701 ELISA Kit recognizes Porcine PTEN/MMAC1. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Phosphatase and tension homolog deleted on chromosome ten, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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