Human Peroxisome Proliferators Activator gammaelisa ELISA Kit | PPAR-gamma elisa kit
Human Peroxisome Proliferators Activator gammaelisa ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) subfamily of nuclear receptors. PPARs form heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXRs) and these heterodimers regulate transcription of various genes. Three subtypes of PPARs are known: PPAR-alpha, PPAR-delta, and PPAR-gamma. The protein encoded by this gene is PPAR-gamma and is a regulator of adipocyte differentiation. Additionally, PPAR-gamma has been implicated in the pathology of numerous diseases including obesity, diabetes, atherosclerosis and cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
PPAR-gamma: a transcription factor, member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. Receptor for hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Preferentially expressed in adipocytes as well as in vascular smooth muscle cells and macrophage. Regulator of adipogenesis and lipid metabolism, modulates insulin sensitivity, cell proliferation and inflammation. Phosphorylated and inhibited by MAP kinase. Heterodimerizes with the retinoid X receptor. Interacts with NCOA6 coactivator, leading to a strong increase in transcription of target genes. Two splice-variant isoforms have been described.
Protein type: Nuclear receptor; DNA-binding
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 3p25
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; nucleus; cytosol
Molecular Function: ligand-dependent nuclear receptor activity; transcription activator binding; zinc ion binding; drug binding; alpha-actinin binding; protein phosphatase binding; arachidonic acid binding; retinoid X receptor binding; protein binding; enzyme binding; ligand-dependent nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity; DNA binding; prostaglandin receptor activity; sequence-specific DNA binding; steroid hormone receptor activity; estrogen receptor binding; chromatin binding; transcription factor activity
Biological Process: positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process; heart development; cell maturation; rhythmic process; lipid homeostasis; response to lipid; glucose homeostasis; response to vitamin A; response to caffeine; positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation; placenta development; long-chain fatty acid transport; organ regeneration; cell fate commitment; monocyte differentiation; negative regulation of acute inflammatory response; regulation of circadian rhythm; response to starvation; negative regulation of telomerase activity; cellular response to insulin stimulus; response to estrogen stimulus; response to mechanical stimulus; lipoprotein transport; brown fat cell differentiation; positive regulation of fat cell differentiation; steroid hormone mediated signaling; positive regulation of transcription factor activity; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; fatty acid oxidation; positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; low-density lipoprotein receptor biosynthetic process; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; signal transduction; epithelial cell differentiation; regulation of blood pressure; response to nutrient; caspase activation; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to retinoic acid; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; response to low density lipoprotein stimulus; positive regulation of fatty acid oxidation; white fat cell differentiation; innate immune response; gene expression; response to cold; negative regulation of cell growth; lipid metabolic process
Disease: Obesity; Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial, Type 3; Carotid Intimal Medial Thickness 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-dependent
Research Articles on PPAR-gamma
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Product Notes
The Human PPAR-gamma pparg (Catalog #AAA038073) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA038073 ELISA Kit recognizes Human PPAR-gamma. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Peroxisome Proliferators Activator gammaelisa, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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