Rabbit anti-Yeast Tetracycline Repressor Polyclonal Antibody | anti-tetR antibody
Tetracycline Repressor (TetR)
Dilution:
ELISA: 1:100-1:2000
Western Blotting: 1:100
Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
The 23kD Tet repressor protein (TetR) regulates transcription of a family of tetracycline resistance determinants in Gram-negative bacteria. The Tet system is the most widely used regulatory system for conditional gene expression in eukaryotic cells. TetR can be used for that purpose in some organisms without further modifications. In mammals and in a large variety of other organisms, however, eukaryotic transcriptional activator or repressor domains are fused to TetR to turn it into an efficient regulator.
The excessive use of antibiotics has enabled bacteria to develop resistance through a variety of mechanisms. The most common bacteriostatic action of the broad-spectrum antibiotic tetracycline (Tc) is by the inactivation of the bacterial ribosome so that the protein biosynthesis is interrupted and the bacteria die. The most common mechanism of resistance in gram-negative bacteria against Tc is associated with the membrane-intrinsic protein TetA, which exports invaded Tc out of the bacterial cell before it can attack its target, the ribosome. The expression of TetA is tightly regulated by the homodimeric Tet repressor (TetR)(2), which binds specifically with two helix-turn-helix motifs of operator DNA (tetO; K(ass) approximately 10(11) M(-1)) located upstream from the tetA gene on a plasmid or transposon. When Tc diffuses into the cell it chelates Mg(2+) and the complex [MgTc](+) binds to (TetR)(2) to form the induced complex (TetR small middle dot[MgTc](+))(2). This process is associated with conformational changes, which sharply reduce the affinity of (TetR)(2) to tetO, so that expression of TetA can take place, thus conferring resistance to the bacteria cells against Tc. Crystallographic studies show sequence-specific protein-nucleic acid interactions in the (TetR)(2) small middle dottetO complex and how the binding of two [MgTc](+) to (TetR)(2) enforces conformational changes that are stabilized by cooperative binding of two chains of eight water molecules each so that the formed (TetR small middle dot[MgTc](+))(2) is no longer able to recognize and bind to tetO. Since the switching mechanisms of the TetR/[MgTc](+) system is so tight, it has proven very useful in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and may also be applicable in gene therapy.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
Sequence similarities: Contains 1 HTH tetR-type DNA-binding domain. RuleBase RU000710 SAAS SAAS023772
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Product Notes
The Tetracycline Repressor tetr (Catalog #AAA618512) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Tetracycline Repressor (TetR) reacts with Yeast and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Tetracycline Repressor can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, ELISA (EL/EIA), Western Blot (WB). Suitable for use in ELISA, Western Blotting. Dilution: ELISA: 1:100-1:2000 Western Blotting: 1:100 Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the Tetracycline Repressor tetr for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Tetracycline Repressor, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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