Rabbit TBP Polyclonal Antibody | anti-TBP antibody

TBP Antibody

Cat. Num. AAA9607568

• Gene Names: TBP; HDL4; GTF2D; SCA17; TFIID; GTF2D1
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Applications: Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Immunocytochemistry, ELISA
• Purity: The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin.
• Synonyms: TBP; Polyclonal Antibody; TBP Antibody; GTF2D; GTF2D1; HDL4; MGC117320; MGC126054; MGC126055; SCA17; TATA binding factor; TATA box factor; TATA sequence binding protein; TATA sequence-binding protein; TATA-binding factor; TATA-box binding protein N-terminal domain; TATA-box factor; TATA-box-binding protein; TBP_HUMAN; TFIID; Transcription initiation factor TFIID TBP subunit; anti-TBP antibody

• Host: Rabbit
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Isotype: IgG
• Specificity: TBP antibody detects endogenous levels of total TBP
• Purity/Purification: The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin.
• Form/Format: Liquid; Phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
• Concentration: 1mg/ml (varies by lot)
• Sequence Length: 319

• Applicable Applications for anti-TBP antibody: Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemisty (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), ELISA (EIA)
• Application Notes: WB: 1:500-1:2000; IHC: 1:50-1:200; IF/ICC: 1:100-1:500
• Immunogen: A synthesized peptide derived from human TBP
• Subcellular Location: Nucleus.
• Tissue Specificity: Widely expressed, with levels highest in the testis and ovary.
• Conjugation: Unconjugated
• Preparation and Storage: Store at -20 degree C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.

Western Blot (WB)

(Western blot analysis of extracts of Jurkat, using TBP antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)

Immunofluorescene (IF)

(MBS9607568 staining Hela by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) Ab, diluted at 1/600, was used as the secondary antibody.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(MBS9607568 at 1/100 staining Mouse testis tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)

Related Product Information for anti-TBP antibody

Description: The TATA binding protein (TBP) is a transcription factor that binds specifically to a DNA sequence TATA box. This DNA sequence is found about 25-30 base pairs upstream of the transcription start site in some eukaryotic gene promoters. TBP, along with a variety of TBP-associated factors, make up the TFIID, a general transcription factor that in turn makes up part of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex. As one of the few proteins in the preinitation complex that binds DNA in a sequence-specific manner, it helps position RNA polymerase II over the transcription start site of the gene. However, it is estimated that only 10-20% of human promoters have TATA boxes. Therefore, TBP is probably not the only protein involved in positioning RNA polymerase II. This protein is not suitable for samples where the nuclear envelope has been removed.
Function: General transcription factor that functions at the core of the DNA-binding multiprotein factor TFIID (PubMed:2374612, PubMed:2363050, PubMed:2194289, PubMed:9836642, PubMed:27193682). Binding of TFIID to the TATA box is the initial transcriptional step of the pre-initiation complex (PIC), playing a role in the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II (PubMed:2374612, PubMed:2363050, PubMed:2194289, PubMed:9836642, PubMed:27193682). Component of a BRF2-containing transcription factor complex that regulates transcription mediated by RNA polymerase III (PubMed:26638071). Component of the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex, which is involved in the assembly of the PIC (pre-initiation complex) during RNA polymerase I-dependent transcription (PubMed:15970593). The rate of PIC formation probably is primarily dependent on the rate of association of SL1 with the rDNA promoter. SL1 is involved in stabilization of nucleolar transcription factor 1/UBTF on rDNA.
Subunit Structure: Binds DNA as monomer (PubMed:2374612, PubMed:2194289). Belongs to the TFIID complex together with the TBP-associated factors (TAFs) (PubMed:9836642, PubMed:27007846). Part of a TFIID-containing RNA polymerase II pre-initiation complex that is composed of TBP and at least GTF2A1, GTF2A2, GTF2E1, GTF2E2, GTF2F1, GTF2H2, GTF2H3, GTF2H4, GTF2H5, GTF2B, TCEA1, ERCC2, ERCC3, TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13 (PubMed:27007846). Component of the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex, composed of TBP and at least TAF1A, TAF1B, TAF1C and TAF1D (PubMed:7801123). Association of TBP to form either TFIID or SL1/TIF-IB appears to be mutually exclusive (PubMed:7801123). Interacts with TAF1A, TAF1B and TAF1C (PubMed:7801123). Interacts with TFIIB, NCOA6, DRAP1, DR1 and ELF3 (PubMed:10567404, PubMed:10391676, PubMed:11461703). Interacts with SPIB, SNAPC1, SNAPC2 and SNAPC4 (PubMed:10196196, PubMed:12621023). Interacts with UTF1 (PubMed:9748258). Interacts with BRF2; this interaction promotes recruitment of BRF2 to TATA box-containing promoters (PubMed:11564744, PubMed:26638071). Interacts with UBTF (PubMed:7982918). Interacts with GPBP1 (By similarity). Interacts with CITED2 (By similarity). Interacts with ATF7IP (Probable). Interacts with HIV-1 Tat (PubMed:8121496, PubMed:7608968, PubMed:15719058). Interacts with herpes simplex virus 1 ICP4 (PubMed:8392607). Interacts with human adenovirus E1A protein; this interaction probably disrupts the TBP-TATA complex (PubMed:8146144). Interacts with LLPH (By similarity). Interacts with HSF1 (via transactivation domain) (PubMed:11005381).
Similarity: Belongs to the TBP family.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 285026520
• NCBI GeneID: 6908
• NCBI Accession #: NP_001165556.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_001172085.1
• UniProt Accession #: P20226; Q16845; Q6IBM6; Q9UC02; B4E3B3; F5H869
• Molecular Weight: Observed: 38 kDa; Predicted: 38 kDa
• NCBI Official Full Name: TATA-box-binding protein isoform 2
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: TATA-box binding protein
• NCBI Official Symbol: TBP
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: HDL4; GTF2D; SCA17; TFIID; GTF2D1
• NCBI Protein Information: TATA-box-binding protein
• UniProt Protein Name: TATA-box-binding protein
• Protein Family: TBP-like protein
• UniProt Gene Name: TBP
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: GTF2D1; TF2D; TFIID1 PublicationManual assertion based on opinion iniRef.1

NCBI Description

Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that coordinates these activities is transcription factor IID (TFIID), which binds to the core promoter to position the polymerase properly, serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex, and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes TBP, the TATA-binding protein. A distinctive feature of TBP is a long string of glutamines in the N-terminus. This region of the protein modulates the DNA binding activity of the C terminus, and modulation of DNA binding affects the rate of transcription complex formation and initiation of transcription. The number of CAG repeats encoding the polyglutamine tract is usually 25-42, and expansion of the number of repeats to 45-66 increases the length of the polyglutamine string and is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 17, a neurodegenerative disorder classified as a polyglutamine disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Uniprot Description

General transcription factor that functions at the core of the DNA-binding multiprotein factor TFIID (PubMed:2374612, PubMed:2363050, PubMed:2194289, PubMed:9836642, PubMed:27193682). Binding of TFIID to the TATA box is the initial transcriptional step of the pre-initiation complex (PIC), playing a role in the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II (PubMed:2374612, PubMed:2363050, PubMed:2194289, PubMed:9836642, PubMed:27193682). Component of a BRF2-containing transcription factor complex that regulates transcription mediated by RNA polymerase III (PubMed:26638071). Component of the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex, which is involved in the assembly of the PIC (pre-initiation complex) during RNA polymerase I-dependent transcription (PubMed:15970593). The rate of PIC formation probably is primarily dependent on the rate of association of SL1 with the rDNA promoter. SL1 is involved in stabilization of nucleolar transcription factor 1/UBTF on rDNA.