Rabbit anti-Human SNAI1 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-SNAI1 antibody
SNAI1 (SNAH, Zinc Finger Protein SNAI1, Protein Snail Homolog 1, Protein Sna)
Purified by Protein A affinity chromatography.
Purified by Protein A affinity chromatography.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The Drosophila embryonic protein snail is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor which downregulates the expression of ectodermal genes within the mesoderm. The nuclear protein encoded by this gene is structurally similar to the Drosophila snail protein, and is also thought to be critical for mesoderm formation in the developing embryo. At least two variants of a similar processed pseudogene have been found on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
Function: Involved in induction of the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), formation and maintenance of embryonic mesoderm, growth arrest, survival and cell migration. Binds to 3 E-boxes of the E-cadherin/CDH1 gene promoter and to the promoters of CLDN7 and KRT8 and, in association with histone demethylase KDM1A which it recruits to the promoters, causes a decrease in dimethylated H3K4 levels and represses transcription. Associates with EGR1 and SP1 to mediate tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate (TPA)-induced up-regulation of CDKN2B, possibly by binding to the CDKN2B promoter region 5'-TCACA-3. In addition, may also activate the CDKN2B promoter by itself. Ref.7 Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.16 Ref.21 Ref.26
Subunit structure: Interacts with FBXL14 and GSK3B. Interacts with BTRC; interaction occurs when it is phosphorylated on the destruction motif. Interacts (via SNAG domain) with WTIP (via LIM domains)
By similarity. Interacts (via SNAG domain) with LIMD1 (via LIM domains), and AJUBA (via LIM domains). Interacts with LOXL2 and LOXL3. Interacts (via N-terminal region) with CSNK2A1. Interacts with EGR1 upon TPA induction. Interacts (via N-terminal region) with LATS2; the interaction is dependent on LATS2 kinase activity but independent of SNAI1 Thr-203 phosphorylation. Interacts (via zinc fingers) with KPNB1 and TNPO1; the interactions mediate nuclear import. Interacts (via zinc fingers) with KPNA1; the interaction disrupts the transport complex with KPNB1 and prevents nuclear import increasing SNAI1 degradation in the cytoplasm. Interacts (via zinc fingers) with KPNA2; the interaction, in combination with KPNB1, mediates nuclear import. Interacts with KPNA4; this interaction mediates nuclear import. May interact (via zinc fingers) with IPO7. Interacts (via zinc fingers) with PARP1; the interaction requires SNAI1 to be poly-ADP-ribosylated and non-phosphorylated (active) by GSK3B. Interacts (via SNAG domain) with KDM1A; the interaction is necessary for the down-regulation of dimethylated H3K4 mark and promoter activity of E-cadherin/CDH1, CDN7 and KRT8. Interacts with TP53/p53 and (via zinc fingers) with NOTCH1 (via intracellular domain); the interactions induce SNAI1 degradation via MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and inhibit SNAI1-induced cell invasion. Interacts with MDM2; the interaction promotes SNAI1 ubiquitination. Interacts (via zinc fingers) with CSNK1E. Interacts with PAK1. Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.21 Ref.22 Ref.23 Ref.24
Subcellular location: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note: Once phosphorylated (probably on Ser-107, Ser-111, Ser-115 and Ser-119) it is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where subsequent phosphorylation of the destruction motif and ubiquitination involving BTRC occurs. Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.11 Ref.18 Ref.22 Ref.24 Ref.26
Tissue specificity: Expressed in a variety of tissues with the highest expression in kidney. Expressed in mesenchymal and epithelial cell lines. Ref.7
Induction: Induced by TPA maximally by 2.5-fold at 4 hours, in HepG2 cells (at protein level). Ref.16
Post-translational modification: Phosphorylated by GSK3B. Once phosphorylated, it becomes a target for BTRC ubiquitination. Phosphorylation by CSNK1E, probably at Ser-104, provides the priming site for the subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B, probably at Ser-100 and Ser-96. Phosphorylation by PAK1 may modulate its transcriptional activity by promoting increased accumulation in the nucleus. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 and Ser-92 positively regulates its functions in induction of EMT and cell survival, respectively. Phosphorylation by LATS2, upon mitotic stress, oncogenic stress or Hippo pathway activation, occurs in the nucleus and promotes nuclear retention and stabilization of total cellular protein level. Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.12 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.26Ubiquitinated on Lys-98, Lys-137 and Lys-146 by FBXL14 and BTRC leading to degradation. BTRC-triggered ubiquitination requires previous GSK3B-mediated SNAI1 phosphorylation. Ubiquitination induced upon interaction with NOTCH1 or TP53/p53 is mediated by MDM2. Ref.8 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.22O-GlcNAcylation at Ser-112 is enhanced in hyperglycaemic conditions, it opposes phosphorylation by GSK3B, and stabilizes the protein.ADP-ribosylation by PARP1 increases protein half-life and may be involved in TGFB-induced SNAI1 up-regulation.
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the snail C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.Contains 4 C2H2-type zinc fingers.
Caution: The interaction with mouse KPNA2 may prevent SNAI1 nuclear import (Ref.23).
Research Articles on SNAI1
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Product Notes
The SNAI1 snai1 (Catalog #AAA648725) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The SNAI1 (SNAH, Zinc Finger Protein SNAI1, Protein Snail Homolog 1, Protein Sna) reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's SNAI1 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). Suitable for use in Western Blot. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the SNAI1 snai1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MPRSFLVRKP SDPNRKPNYS ELQDSNPEFT FQQPYDQAHL LAAIPPPEIL NPTASLPMLI WDSVLAPQAQ PIAWASLRLQ ESPRVAELTS LSDEDSGKGS QPPSPPSPAP SSFSSTSVSS LEAEAYAAFP GLGQVPKQLA QLSEAKDLQA RKAFNCKYCN KEYLSLGALK MHIRSHTLPC VCGTCGKAFS RPWLLQGHVR THTGEKPFSC PHCSRAFADR SNLRAHLQTH SDVKKYQCQA CARTFSRMSL LHKHQESGCS GCPR. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "SNAI1, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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