NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a negative regulator of the cell cycle and was the first tumor suppressor gene found. The encoded protein also stabilizes constitutive heterochromatin to maintain the overall chromatin structure. The active, hypophosphorylated form of the protein binds transcription factor E2F1. Defects in this gene are a cause of childhood cancer retinoblastoma (RB), bladder cancer, and osteogenic sarcoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
Key regulator of entry into cell division that acts as a tumor suppressor. Promotes G0-G1 transition when phosphorylated by CDK3/cyclin-C. Acts as a transcription repressor of E2F1 target genes. The underphosphorylated, active form of RB1 interacts with E2F1 and represses its transcription activity, leading to cell cycle arrest. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV39H1, KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Inhibits the intrinsic kinase activity of TAF1. Mediates transcriptional repression by SMARCA4/BRG1 by recruiting a histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex to the c-FOS promoter. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex (). In case of viral infections, interactions with SV40 large T antigen, HPV E7 protein or adenovirus E1A protein induce the disassembly of RB1-E2F1 complex thereby disrupting RB1's activity.
Product Notes
The Rb rb1 (Catalog #
AAA477471) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Anti-Rb Rabbit pAb reacts with Human, Rat, Monkey and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Rb can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF), ELISA (EIA). WB: 1:500-1:2000 IHC: 1:100-1:300. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the Rb rb1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process.
It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of
"Rb, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of
the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always
suggest centrifuging these vials
to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to
opening. Please be advised that
certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an
additional dry ice fee may also be
required.
Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are
absolutely not suitable for use in any
sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a
product from AAA Biotech, you
are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with
industry standard. AAA Biotech
and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if
we have any indication that a
purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.
Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech
cannot be held
responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any
aspect of this datasheet at
any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech
of any product performance
issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional
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