Rabbit PTP1B Polyclonal Antibody | anti-PTP1B antibody

PTP1B (Tyr-152), phospho-specific Antibody

Cat. Num. AAA474530

• Gene Names: PTPN1; PTP1B
• Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse
• Applications: Western Blot, ELISA
• Synonyms: PTP1B; Polyclonal Antibody; PTP1B (Tyr-152); phospho-specific Antibody; phospho-specific; PTP1B Tyr-152; anti-PTP1B antibody

• Host: Rabbit
• Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Specificity: This antibody was cross-adsorbed to a phospho-tyrosine peptide then affinity purified with phospho-PTP1B (Tyr-152) peptide. The purified antibody detects a 50kDa* band corresponding to PTP1B in western blots of pervanadate treated human A431 and Jurkat, as well as mouse SYF cells. This reactivity is not observed in control cells or after alkaline phosphatase treatment of blots.
• Form/Format: Rabbit polyclonal, affinity-purified antibody is supplied in 100ul phosphate-buffered saline, 50% glycerol, 1mg/ml BSA, and 0.05% sodium azide.

• Applicable Applications for anti-PTP1B antibody: Western Blot (WB), ELISA (EIA)
• Application Notes: ELISA: 1:2000; WB: 1:1000
• Immunogen: PTP1B (Tyr-152) synthetic peptide corresponds to amino acids surrounding Tyr-152 in human PTP1B. This sequence has significant homology to the conserved site in rat and mouse PTP1B, and has homology to conserved sites in TC-PTP and MPTP, but not other protein tyrosine phosphatase family members.
• Preparation and Storage: Store at -20 degree C. Stable for 1 year.

Western Blot (WB)

(Western blot image of mouse SYF cSrc-transformed cells untreated (lanes 1 & 3) or treated (lanes 2 & 4) with pervanadate (1mM for 30 min.). The blots were probed with rabbit polyclonal anti-PTP1B (a.a. 146-157) (lanes 1 & 2) or anti-PTP1B (Tyr-152) (lanes 3 & 4).)

Related Product Information for anti-PTP1B antibody

PTP1B is a nonreceptor type protein tyrosine phosphatase that has essential roles in insulin and leptin signaling, as well as important functions in growth factor and integrin signaling. The structure of PTP1B includes a conserved phosphatase domain, C-terminal hydrophobic residues for targeting to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum, and proline-rich regions characteristic of SH3 domain binding motifs. PTP1B can interact with N-Cadherin and dephosphorylate beta-catenin associated with cadherin complexes. PTP1B also interacts with Insulin and EGF receptors, and undergoes phosphorylation after receptor stimulation. Tyrosine phosphorylation at Tyr-66, Tyr-152, and Tyr-153 occurs after insulin receptor activation, and tyrosine phosphorylation of Tyr-152 may be required for interactions with N-Cadherin. In addition, Akt can phosphorylate Ser-50 and this phosphorylation can reduce PTP1B activity.

References

Lingamanaidu, V. et al. (2001) Molecular Endocrinology 15(10):1768.
Rhee, J. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276(9):6640.
Bandyopadhyay, D. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272(3):1639.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 4506289
• NCBI GeneID: 5770
• NCBI Accession #: NP_002818.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_002827.2
• UniProt Accession #: P18031; Q5TGD8; Q9BQV9; Q9NQQ4
• Molecular Weight: 49,967 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1
• NCBI Official Symbol: PTPN1
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: PTP1B
• NCBI Protein Information: tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1; protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B; protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B; protein tyrosine phosphatase, placental
• UniProt Protein Name: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1
• UniProt Gene Name: PTPN1
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: PTP1B; PTP-1B
• UniProt Entry Name: PTN1_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The protein encoded by this gene is the founding member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family, which was isolated and identified based on its enzymatic activity and amino acid sequence. PTPs catalyze the hydrolysis of the phosphate monoesters specifically on tyrosine residues. Members of the PTP family share a highly conserved catalytic motif, which is essential for the catalytic activity. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP has been shown to act as a negative regulator of insulin signaling by dephosphorylating the phosphotryosine residues of insulin receptor kinase. This PTP was also reported to dephosphorylate epidermal growth factor receptor kinase, as well as JAK2 and TYK2 kinases, which implicated the role of this PTP in cell growth control, and cell response to interferon stimulation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

PTP1B: a non-receptor phospho-tyrosine protein phosphatase which acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Mediates dephosphorylation and inactivation of PERK. May play an important role in CKII- and p60c-src-induced signal transduction cascades. May regulate the EFNA5-EPHA3 signaling pathway which modulates cell reorganization and cell-cell repulsion. Negatively regulates insulin signaling by dephosphorylating the phosphotyrosine residues of insulin receptor. Also reported to dephosphorylate integrin, epidermal growth factor receptor, JAK2 and TYK2, regulating cell growth control and the cellular response to interferon. May regulate the hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway through dephosphorylation of MET. PTP1B knockout mice show resistance to dietary weight gain and enhanced insulin sensitivity, suggesting a possible role in treatment of obesity as well as type 2 diabetes.

Protein type: Protein phosphatase, tyrosine (non-receptor); Phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.48; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 20q13.1-q13.2

Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum; early endosome; plasma membrane; cytoplasmic vesicle; cytosol

Molecular Function: protein binding; enzyme binding; ephrin receptor binding; zinc ion binding; protein tyrosine phosphatase activity; receptor tyrosine kinase binding; protein kinase binding; insulin receptor binding

Biological Process: platelet activation; unfolded protein response, activation of signaling protein activity; negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; unfolded protein response; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; regulation of endocytosis; actin cytoskeleton reorganization; insulin receptor signaling pathway; regulation of signal transduction; negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; blood coagulation

Disease: Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-dependent