Rabbit PAX6 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-PAX6 antibody
PAX6 Antibody (Center)
Western Blot (WB)
(PAX6 Antibody (Center) western blot analysis in U251 cell line lysates (35ug/lane).This demonstrates the PAX6 antibody detected the PAX6 protein (arrow).)
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
(Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human brain tissue with PAX6 Antibody (Center), which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.)
Immunofluorescence (IF)
(Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of PAX6 Antibody (Center) with Hela cell followed by Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit lgG (green). Actin filaments have been labeled with Alexa Fluor 555 phalloidin (red).)
Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS)
(Flow cytometric analysis of hela cells using PAX6 Antibody (Center)(bottom histogram) compared to a negative control cell (top histogram). FITC-conjugated goat-anti-rabbit secondary antibodies were used for the analysis.)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes paired box gene 6, one of many human homologs of the Drosophila melanogaster gene prd. In addition to the hallmark feature of this gene family, a conserved paired box domain, the encoded protein also contains a homeo box domain. Both domains are known to bind DNA and function as regulators of gene transcription. This gene is expressed in the developing nervous system, and in developing eyes. Mutations in this gene are known to cause ocular disorders such as aniridia and Peter's anomaly. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
Uniprot Description
PAX6: Transcription factor with important functions in the development of the eye, nose, central nervous system and pancreas. Required for the differentiation of pancreatic islet alpha cells. Competes with PAX4 in binding to a common element in the glucagon, insulin and somatostatin promoters. Regulates specification of the ventral neuron subtypes by establishing the correct progenitor domains. Isoform 5a appears to function as a molecular switch that specifies target genes. Defects in PAX6 are the cause of aniridia (AN). A congenital, bilateral, panocular disorder characterized by complete absence of the iris or extreme iris hypoplasia. Aniridia is not just an isolated defect in iris development but it is associated with macular and optic nerve hypoplasia, cataract, corneal changes, nystagmus. Visual acuity is generally low but is unrelated to the degree of iris hypoplasia. Glaucoma is a secondary problem causing additional visual loss over time. Defects in PAX6 are a cause of Peters anomaly (PAN). Peters anomaly consists of a central corneal leukoma, absence of the posterior corneal stroma and Descemet membrane, and a variable degree of iris and lenticular attachments to the central aspect of the posterior cornea. Defects in PAX6 are a cause of foveal hypoplasia (FOVHYP). Foveal hypoplasia can be isolated or associated with presenile cataract. Inheritance is autosomal dominant. Defects in PAX6 are a cause of keratitis hereditary (KERH). An ocular disorder characterized by corneal opacification, recurrent stromal keratitis and vascularization. Defects in PAX6 are a cause of coloboma of iris choroid and retina (COI); also known as uveoretinal coloboma. Ocular colobomas are a set of malformations resulting from abnormal morphogenesis of the optic cup and stalk, and the fusion of the fetal fissure (optic fissure). Severe colobomatous malformations may cause as much as 10% of the childhood blindness. The clinical presentation of ocular coloboma is variable. Some individuals may present with minimal defects in the anterior iris leaf without other ocular defects. More complex malformations create a combination of iris, uveoretinal and/or optic nerve defects without or with microphthalmia or even anophthalmia. Defects in PAX6 are a cause of coloboma of optic nerve (COLON). Defects in PAX6 are a cause of bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia (BONH); also known as bilateral optic nerve aplasia. A congenital anomaly in which the optic disc appears abnormally small. It may be an isolated finding or part of a spectrum of anatomic and functional abnormalities that includes partial or complete agenesis of the septum pellucidum, other midline brain defects, cerebral anomalies, pituitary dysfunction, and structural abnormalities of the pituitary. Defects in PAX6 are a cause of aniridia cerebellar ataxia and mental deficiency (ACAMD); also known as Gillespie syndrome. A rare condition consisting of partial rudimentary iris, cerebellar impairment of the ability to perform coordinated voluntary movements, and mental retardation. Belongs to the paired homeobox family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Transcription factor; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; DNA-binding
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p13
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; cytoplasm; nuclear chromatin; nucleus
Molecular Function: histone acetyltransferase binding; protein binding; DNA binding; AT DNA binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; double-stranded DNA binding; ubiquitin-protein ligase activity; chromatin binding; transcription factor binding; transcription factor activity; protein kinase binding
Biological Process: central nervous system development; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; protein ubiquitination; cell fate determination; glucose homeostasis; cerebellum development; positive regulation of epithelial cell differentiation; neural crest cell migration; positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation; positive regulation of cell fate specification; neuron fate commitment; oligodendrocyte cell fate specification; interkinetic nuclear migration; keratinocyte differentiation; forebrain-midbrain boundary formation; negative regulation of neuron differentiation; eye photoreceptor cell development; organ morphogenesis; response to ethanol; cellular response to insulin stimulus; retina development in camera-type eye; rhombomere morphogenesis; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in somatic motor neuron fate commitment; forebrain anterior/posterior pattern formation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; lens development in camera-type eye; transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; axon guidance; regulation of asymmetric cell division; neuron migration; forebrain dorsal/ventral pattern formation; dorsal/ventral axis specification; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; cerebral cortex regionalization; negative regulation of neurogenesis; visual perception; negative regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; astrocyte differentiation; establishment of mitotic spindle orientation; salivary gland morphogenesis; response to wounding; lacrimal gland development; regulation of timing of cell differentiation; negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; blood vessel development; smoothened signaling pathway; olfactory bulb development; eye development; commitment of a neuronal cell to a specific type of neuron in the forebrain; pituitary gland development; protein localization in organelle; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in ventral spinal cord interneuron specification; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in spinal cord motor neuron fate specification; embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis
Disease: Wilms Tumor, Aniridia, Genitourinary Anomalies, And Mental Retardation Syndrome; Peters Anomaly; Coloboma Of Optic Nerve; Keratitis, Hereditary; Aniridia, Cerebellar Ataxia, And Mental Retardation; Foveal Hypoplasia 1; Aniridia; Optic Nerve Hypoplasia, Bilateral
Research Articles on PAX6
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Product Notes
The PAX6 pax6 (Catalog #AAA9205035) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The immunogen sequence is 183-210. The PAX6 Antibody (Center) reacts with Human (Predicted Reactivity: Bovine, Mouse, Rat, Xenopus) and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's PAX6 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, ELISA (EIA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western Blot (WB), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS). WB~~1:1000. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the PAX6 pax6 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "PAX6, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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