Rabbit anti-Human OAS2 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-OAS2 antibody
OAS2 Antibody
ELISA: 1:20000
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the 2-5A synthetase family, essential proteins involved in the innate immune response to viral infection. The encoded protein is induced by interferons and uses adenosine triphosphate in 2'-specific nucleotidyl transfer reactions to synthesize 2',5'-oligoadenylates (2-5As). These molecules activate latent RNase L, which results in viral RNA degradation and the inhibition of viral replication. The three known members of this gene family are located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
OAS2: Interferon-induced, dsRNA-activated antiviral enzyme which plays a critical role in cellular innate antiviral response. In addition, it may also play a role in other cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell growth, differentiation and gene regulation. Synthesizes higher oligomers of 2'-5'-oligoadenylates (2-5A) from ATP which then bind to the inactive monomeric form of ribonuclease L (RNase L) leading to its dimerization and subsequent activation. Activation of RNase L leads to degradation of cellular as well as viral RNA, resulting in the inhibition of protein synthesis, thus terminating viral replication. Can mediate the antiviral effect via the classical RNase L-dependent pathway or an alternative antiviral pathway independent of RNase L. Belongs to the 2-5A synthase family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: EC 2.7.7.84; Transferase
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q24.2
Cellular Component: mitochondrion; intracellular membrane-bound organelle; membrane; endoplasmic reticulum; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; nucleus; cytosol
Molecular Function: zinc ion binding; metal ion binding; double-stranded RNA binding; ATP binding; 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase activity
Biological Process: cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; response to virus; RNA catabolic process; nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process; protein myristoylation; protein amino acid glycosylation; purine nucleotide biosynthetic process; defense response to virus