Rabbit anti-Human MTCO1 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-MT-CO1 antibody
Anti-MTCO1 antibody
Concentration:0.1-0.5ug/ml
Tested Species: Hu
Immunohistchemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section):
Concentration: 0.5-1ug/ml
Tested Species: Hu
Antigen Retrieval: By Heat
Immunocytochemistry:
Concentration: 0.5-1ug/ml
Tested Species: Hu
Tested Species: In-house tested speceis with positive results.
Predicted Species: Species predicted to be fit for the product based on sequence similarities.
By Heat: Boiling the paraffin sections in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, for 20 mins is required for the staining of formalin/paraffin sections.
Other applications have not been tested.
Optimal dilutions should be determined by end users.
Western Blot (WB)
(Anti-MTCO1 antibody, MBS176987, Western blottingLane 1: SMMC Cell LysateLane 2: MCF-7 Cell LysateLane 3: RAJI Cell LysateLane 4: SW620 Cell Lysate )
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
(Anti-MTCO1 antibody, MBS176987, IHC(P)IHC(P): Human Mammary Cancer Tissue )
Background: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I(CO1 or MTCO1) is 1 of 3 mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) encoded subunits(MTCO1, MTCO2, MTCO3) of respiratory Complex IV. Complex IV is located within the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the third and final enzyme of the electron transport chain of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. It is composed of 13 polypeptides. Subunits I, II, and III(MTCO1, MTCO2, MTCO3) are encoded by mtDNA while subunits IV, Va, Vb, VIa, VIb, VIc, VIIa, VIIb, VIIc, and VIII are nuclear encoded. The cytochrome c oxidase family of enzymes have 4 redox centers, 2 hemes and 2 copper centers. In mitochondrial Complex IV, the 2 hemes are a and a3 and the 2 coppers are CuA and CuB. The 2 hemes and CuB are bound to subunit I. Acin-Perez et al.(2003) identified a cell line containing single and double missense mutations in the cytochrome c oxidase(COX) subunit I gene of mouse mitochondrial DNA. And they hypothesized that deleterious mutations can arise and become predominant; cultured cells can maintain several mtDNA haplotypes at stable frequencies; the respiratory chain has little spare COX capacity; and that the size of a cavity in the vicinity of val421 in MTCO1I of animal COX may affect the function of the enzyme.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
COX1: Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1- 3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B. Defects in MT-CO1 are a cause of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON). LHON is a maternally inherited disease resulting in acute or subacute loss of central vision, due to optic nerve dysfunction. Cardiac conduction defects and neurological defects have also been described in some patients. LHON results from primary mitochondrial DNA mutations affecting the respiratory chain complexes. MT-CO1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of acquired idiopathic sideroblastic anemia, a disease characterized by inadequate formation of heme and excessive accumulation of iron in mitochondria. Mitochondrial iron overload may be attributable to mutations of mitochondrial DNA because these can cause respiratory chain dysfunction, thereby impairing reduction of ferric iron to ferrous iron. The reduced form of iron is essential to the last step of mitochondrial heme biosynthesis. Defects in MT-CO1 are a cause of mitochondrial complex IV deficiency (MT-C4D); also known as cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. A disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain with heterogeneous clinical manifestations, ranging from isolated myopathy to severe multisystem disease affecting several tissues and organs. Features include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hepatomegaly and liver dysfunction, hypotonia, muscle weakness, excercise intolerance, developmental delay, delayed motor development and mental retardation. A subset of patients manifest Leigh syndrome. Defects in MT-CO1 are associated with recurrent myoglobinuria mitochondrial (RM-MT). Recurrent myoglobinuria is characterized by recurrent attacks of rhabdomyolysis (necrosis or disintegration of skeletal muscle) associated with muscle pain and weakness, and followed by excretion of myoglobin in the urine. Defects in MT-CO1 are a cause of deafness sensorineural mitochondrial (DFNM). DFNM is a form of non-syndromic deafness with maternal inheritance. Affected individuals manifest progressive, postlingual, sensorineural hearing loss involving high frequencies. Defects in MT-CO1 are a cause of colorectal cancer (CRC). Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.
Protein type: Membrane protein, multi-pass; Membrane protein, integral; EC 1.9.3.1; Oxidoreductase; Energy Metabolism - oxidative phosphorylation; Mitochondrial
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: -
Disease: Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-like Episodes; Deafness, Nonsyndromic Sensorineural, Mitochondrial
Research Articles on MT-CO1
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Product Notes
The MT-CO1 mt-co1 (Catalog #AAA176987) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Anti-MTCO1 antibody reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's MTCO1 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Paraffin, Immunocytochemistry (ICC). Western Blot: Concentration:0.1-0.5ug/ml Tested Species: Hu Immunohistchemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section): Concentration: 0.5-1ug/ml Tested Species: Hu Antigen Retrieval: By Heat Immunocytochemistry: Concentration: 0.5-1ug/ml Tested Species: Hu Tested Species: In-house tested speceis with positive results. Predicted Species: Species predicted to be fit for the product based on sequence similarities. By Heat: Boiling the paraffin sections in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH6.0, for 20 mins is required for the staining of formalin/paraffin sections. Other applications have not been tested. Optimal dilutions should be determined by end users. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the MT-CO1 mt-co1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "MTCO1, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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