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Western Blot (WB) (Western blot analysis of extracts from 3T3, using LOXL2 Antibody. The lane on the left was treated with blocking peptide.)

Rabbit LOXL2 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-LOXL2 antibody

LOXL2 Antibody

Gene Names
LOXL2; LOR; LOR2; WS9-14
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Predicted Reactivity: Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(88%)
Applications
ELISA
Purity
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Synonyms
LOXL2; Polyclonal Antibody; LOXL2 Antibody; LOR 2; LOR2; LOX L2; LOXL 2; LOXL2_HUMAN; Lysyl oxidase homolog 2; Lysyl oxidase like 2; Lysyl oxidase like protein 2; Lysyl oxidase related 2; Lysyl oxidase related protein 2; Lysyl oxidase related protein WS9 14; Lysyl oxidase-like protein 2; Lysyl oxidase-related protein 2; Lysyl oxidase-related protein WS9-14; WS9 14; anti-LOXL2 antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Predicted Reactivity: Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(88%)
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Specificity
LOXL2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total LOXL2.
Purity/Purification
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Form/Format
Liquid. Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol
Concentration
1mg/ml (varies by lot)
Sequence Length
774
Applicable Applications for anti-LOXL2 antibody
ELISA (EIA)
Application Notes
WB: 1:500-1:2000
IF: 1:100-1:500
ICC: 1:100-1:500
IHC: 1:50-1:200
ELISA(peptide): 1:20,000-1:40,000
Immunogen
A synthesized peptide derived from human LOXL2, corresponding to a region within the internal amino acids.
Fragment
Fab fragment
Preparation and Storage
Store at -20 degree C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.

Western Blot (WB)

(Western blot analysis of extracts from 3T3, using LOXL2 Antibody. The lane on the left was treated with blocking peptide.)

Western Blot (WB) (Western blot analysis of extracts from 3T3, using LOXL2 Antibody. The lane on the left was treated with blocking peptide.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)-Paraffin

(MBS9612201 at 1/100 staining Rat heart tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4°C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)-Paraffin (MBS9612201 at 1/100 staining Rat heart tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4°C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)-Paraffin

(MBS9612201 at 1/100 staining Human kidney cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4°C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)-Paraffin (MBS9612201 at 1/100 staining Human kidney cancer by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4°C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)

Immunofluorescence (IF)/Immunocytochemistry (ICC)

(MBS9612201 staining Hela cells by IF/ICC. The samples were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100,then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25°C. Samples were then incubated with primary Ab(MBS9612201 1:200) and mouse anti-beta tubulin Ab(T0023 1:200) for 1 hour at 37°C. An AlexaFluor594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG(H+L) Ab(Red) and an AlexaFluor488 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG(H+L) Ab(Green) were used as the secondary antibody.The nuclear counter stain is DAPI(blue).)

Immunofluorescence (IF)/Immunocytochemistry (ICC) (MBS9612201 staining Hela cells by IF/ICC. The samples were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100,then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25°C. Samples were then incubated with primary Ab(MBS9612201 1:200) and mouse anti-beta tubulin Ab(T0023 1:200) for 1 hour at 37°C. An AlexaFluor594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG(H+L) Ab(Red) and an AlexaFluor488 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG(H+L) Ab(Green) were used as the secondary antibody.The nuclear counter stain is DAPI(blue).)
Related Product Information for anti-LOXL2 antibody
Function: Mediates the post-translational oxidative deamination of lysine residues on target proteins leading to the formation of deaminated lysine (allysine) (PubMed:27735137). Acts as a transcription corepressor and specifically mediates deamination of trimethylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (PubMed:27735137). Shows no activity against histone H3 when it is trimethylated on 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) or 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) or when 'Lys-4' is monomethylated (H3K4me1) or dimethylated (H3K4me2) (PubMed:27735137). Also mediates deamination of methylated TAF10, a member of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex, which induces release of TAF10 from promoters, leading to inhibition of TFIID-dependent transcription (PubMed:25959397). LOXL2-mediated deamination of TAF10 results in transcriptional repression of genes required for embryonic stem cell pluripotency including POU5F1/OCT4, NANOG, KLF4 and SOX2 (By similarity). Involved in epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) via interaction with SNAI1 and participates in repression of E-cadherin CDH1, probably by mediating deamination of histone H3 (PubMed:16096638, PubMed:27735137, PubMed:24414204). During EMT, involved with SNAI1 in negatively regulating pericentromeric heterochromatin transcription (PubMed:24239292). SNAI1 recruits LOXL2 to pericentromeric regions to oxidize histone H3 and repress transcription which leads to release of heterochromatin component CBX5/HP1A, enabling chromatin reorganization and acquisition of mesenchymal traits (PubMed:24239292). Interacts with the endoplasmic reticulum protein HSPA5 which activates the IRE1-XBP1 pathway of the unfolded protein response, leading to expression of several transcription factors involved in EMT and subsequent EMT induction (PubMed:28332555). Involved in E-cadherin repression following hypoxia, a hallmark of EMT believed to amplify tumor aggressiveness, suggesting that it may play a role in tumor progression (PubMed:20026874). When secreted into the extracellular matrix, promotes cross-linking of extracellular matrix proteins by mediating oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysine residues in precursors to fibrous collagen and elastin (PubMed:20306300). Acts as a regulator of sprouting angiogenesis, probably via collagen IV scaffolding (PubMed:21835952). Acts as a regulator of chondrocyte differentiation, probably by regulating expression of factors that control chondrocyte differentiation (By similarity).

Post Translational Modifications: The lysine tyrosylquinone cross-link (LTQ) is generated by condensation of the epsilon-amino group of a lysine with a topaquinone produced by oxidation of tyrosine.N-glycosylated. N-glycosylation on Asn-455 and Asn-644 may be essential for proper folding and secretion; may be composed of a fucosylated carbohydrates attached to a trimannose N-linked glycan core.

Subcellular Location: Secreted>Extracellular space>Extracellular matrix>Basement membrane. Nucleus. Chromosome. Endoplasmic reticulum. Note: Associated with chromatin (PubMed:27735137). It is unclear how LOXL2 is nuclear as it contains a signal sequence and has been shown to be secreted (PubMed:23319596). However, a number of reports confirm its intracellular location and its key role in transcription regulation (PubMed:22204712, PubMed:22483618).

Tissue Specificity: Expressed in many tissues (PubMed:10212285). Highest expression in reproductive tissues, placenta, uterus and prostate (PubMed:10212285). In esophageal epithelium, expressed in the basal, prickle and granular cell layers (PubMed:22204712). Up-regulated in a number of cancers cells and tissues.

Subunit Structure: Component of some chromatin repressor complex. Interacts with SNAI1 (PubMed:16096638). Interacts with TAF10 (PubMed:25959397). Interacts with HSPA5 (PubMed:28332555).

Similarity: The fourth SRCR domain plays an important role in optimizing the catalytic activity of the lysyl-oxidase like (LOX) catalytic domain.Belongs to the lysyl oxidase family.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
Observed Molecular Weight: (Observed)86kD.
Predicted Molecular Weight: (Calculated)87kDa.
NCBI Official Full Name
lysyl oxidase homolog 2
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
lysyl oxidase like 2
NCBI Official Symbol
LOXL2
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
LOR; LOR2; WS9-14
NCBI Protein Information
lysyl oxidase homolog 2
UniProt Protein Name
Lysyl oxidase homolog 2
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
LOXL2
UniProt Entry Name
LOXL2_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a member of the lysyl oxidase gene family. The prototypic member of the family is essential to the biogenesis of connective tissue, encoding an extracellular copper-dependent amine oxidase that catalyses the first step in the formation of crosslinks in collagens and elastin. A highly conserved amino acid sequence at the C-terminus end appears to be sufficient for amine oxidase activity, suggesting that each family member may retain this function. The N-terminus is poorly conserved and may impart additional roles in developmental regulation, senescence, tumor suppression, cell growth control, and chemotaxis to each member of the family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

LOXL2: Mediates the post-translational oxidative deamination of lysine residues on target proteins leading to the formation of deaminated lysine (allysine). When secreted in extracellular matrix, promotes cross-linking of extracellular matrix proteins by mediating oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysine residues in precursors to fibrous collagen and elastin. Acts as a regulator of sprouting angiogenesis, probably via collagen IV scaffolding. When nuclear, acts as a transcription corepressor and specifically mediates deamination of trimethylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Involved in epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) via interaction with SNAI1 and participates in repression of E- cadherin, probably by mediating deamination of histone H3. Also involved in E-cadherin repression following hypoxia, a hallmark of epithelial to mesenchymal transition believed to amplify tumor aggressiveness, suggesting that it may play a role in tumor progression. Acts as a regulator of chondrocyte differentiation, probably by regulating expression of factors that control chondrocyte differentiation. Belongs to the lysyl oxidase family.

Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted; Cell adhesion; Oxidoreductase; EC 1.4.3.13

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8p21.3

Cellular Component: basement membrane; chromosome; extracellular space; membrane; nucleoplasm; nucleus

Molecular Function: chromatin binding; copper ion binding; electron carrier activity; methylated histone residue binding; protein binding; protein-lysine 6-oxidase activity; scavenger receptor activity; transcription corepressor activity

Biological Process: aging; cell adhesion; collagen fibril organization; endothelial cell migration; endothelial cell proliferation; epithelial to mesenchymal transition; histone modification; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of chondrocyte differentiation; protein amino acid deamination; protein modification process; receptor-mediated endocytosis; response to copper ion; response to hypoxia; sprouting angiogenesis; transcription, DNA-dependent

Research Articles on LOXL2

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Product Notes

The LOXL2 loxl2 (Catalog #AAA9612201) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The LOXL2 Antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat Predicted Reactivity: Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(88%) and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's LOXL2 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, ELISA (EIA). WB: 1:500-1:2000 IF: 1:100-1:500 ICC: 1:100-1:500 IHC: 1:50-1:200 ELISA(peptide): 1:20,000-1:40,000. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the LOXL2 loxl2 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "LOXL2, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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