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Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (At 1/100 staining mouse liver tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)

Rabbit LKB1 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-LKB1 antibody

Phospho-LKB1 (Ser31) Antibody

Gene Names
STK11; PJS; LKB1; hLKB1
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Predicted: Pig, Zebrafish, Horse, Sheep, Chicken, Xenopus
Applications
Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, ELISA
Purity
Purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho- and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
Synonyms
LKB1; Polyclonal Antibody; Phospho-LKB1 (Ser31) Antibody; hLKB1; Liver kinase B1; PJS; Polarization related protein LKB1; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-19; Serine/Threonine Kinase 11; Serine/threonine protein kinase 11; Serine/threonine protein kinase LKB1; Serine/threonine protein kinase STK11; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 11; Serine/threonine-protein kinase LKB1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase XEEK1; Stk11; STK11_HUMAN; anti-LKB1 antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Predicted: Pig, Zebrafish, Horse, Sheep, Chicken, Xenopus
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Specificity
Phospho-LKB1 (Ser31) Antibody detects endogenous levels of LKB1 only when phosphorylated at Ser31.
Purity/Purification
Purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho- and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
Form/Format
Liquid; Phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Concentration
1mg/ml (varies by lot)
Sequence Length
433
Applicable Applications for anti-LKB1 antibody
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
Application Notes
WB: 1:500-1:2000
IHC: 1:50-1:200
ELISA (Peptide): 1:20000-1:40000
Immunogen
A synthesized peptide derived from human LKB1 around the phosphorylation site of Ser31.
Tissue Specificity
Ubiquitously expressed. Strongest expression in testis and fetal liver.
Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion; Nucleus; Nucleus
Preparation and Storage
Store at -20 degree C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(At 1/100 staining mouse liver tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (At 1/100 staining mouse liver tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)

Immunohistochemmistry (IHC)

(At 1/100 staining mouse spleen tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)

Immunohistochemmistry (IHC) (At 1/100 staining mouse spleen tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(At 1/100 staining rat liver tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (At 1/100 staining rat liver tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary)

Western Blot (WB)

(Western blot analysis of Phospho-LKB1 (Ser31) in lysates of HeLa , using Phospho-LKB1 (Ser31) Antibody.)

Western Blot (WB) (Western blot analysis of Phospho-LKB1 (Ser31) in lysates of HeLa , using Phospho-LKB1 (Ser31) Antibody.)
Related Product Information for anti-LKB1 antibody
Description: Tumor suppressor serine/threonine-protein kinase that controls the activity of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family members, thereby playing a role in various processes such as cell metabolism, cell polarity, apoptosis and DNA damage response. Acts by phosphorylating the T-loop of AMPK family proteins, thus promoting their activity: phosphorylates PRKAA1, PRKAA2, BRSK1, BRSK2, MARK1, MARK2, MARK3, MARK4, NUAK1, NUAK2, SIK1, SIK2, SIK3 and SNRK but not MELK. Also phosphorylates non-AMPK family proteins such as STRADA, PTEN and possibly p53/TP53. Acts as a key upstream regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation and activation of AMPK catalytic subunits PRKAA1 and PRKAA2 and thereby regulates processes including: inhibition of signaling pathways that promote cell growth and proliferation when energy levels are low, glucose homeostasis in liver, activation of autophagy when cells undergo nutrient deprivation, and B-cell differentiation in the germinal center in response to DNA damage. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton. Required for cortical neuron polarization by mediating phosphorylation and activation of BRSK1 and BRSK2, leading to axon initiation and specification. Involved in DNA damage response: interacts with p53/TP53 and recruited to the CDKN1A/WAF1 promoter to participate in transcription activation. Able to phosphorylate p53/TP53; the relevance of such result in vivo is however unclear and phosphorylation may be indirect and mediated by downstream STK11/LKB1 kinase NUAK1. Also acts as a mediator of p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis via interaction with p53/TP53: translocates to the mitochondrion during apoptosis and regulates p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis pathways. In vein endothelial cells, inhibits PI3K/Akt signaling activity and thus induces apoptosis in response to the oxidant peroxynitrite (in vitro). Regulates UV radiation-induced DNA damage response mediated by CDKN1A. In association with NUAK1, phosphorylates CDKN1A in response to UV radiation and contributes to its degradation which is necessary for optimal DNA repair (PubMed:25329316).

Post Translational Modifications: Phosphorylated by ATM at Thr-363 following ionizing radiation (IR). Phosphorylation at Ser-428 by RPS6KA1 and/or some PKA is required to inhibit cell growth. Phosphorylation at Ser-428 is also required during neuronal polarization to mediate phosphorylation of BRSK1 and BRSK2 (By similarity). Phosphorylation by PKC/PRKCZ at Ser-428 promotes peroxynitrite-induced nuclear export of STK11, leading to PTEN activation and subsequent inhibition of AKT signaling. Phosphorylation by PKC/PRKCZ at Ser-399 in isoform 2 promotes metformin (or peroxynitrite)-induced nuclear export of STK11 and activation of AMPK. UV radiation-induced phosphorylation at Thr-363 mediates CDKN1A degradation (By similarity). Acetylated. Deacetylation at Lys-48 enhances cytoplasmic localization and kinase activity in vitro.

Subunit Structure: Catalytic component of a trimeric complex composed of STK11/LKB1, STRAD (STRADA or STRADB) and CAB39/MO25 (CAB39/MO25alpha or CAB39L/MO25beta): the complex tethers STK11/LKB1 in the cytoplasm and stimulates its catalytic activity. Found in a ternary complex composed of SMAD4, STK11/LKB1 and STK11IP. Interacts with p53/TP53, SMAD4, STK11IP and WDR6. Interacts with NR4A1. Interacts with NISCH; this interaction may increase STK11 activity. Interacts with PTEN; leading to PTEN phosphorylation. Interacts with SIRT1; the interaction deacetylates STK11. Interacts with CDKN1A.

Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. LKB1 subfamily.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
Observed: 54 kDa
Predicted: 49 kDa
NCBI Official Full Name
serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
serine/threonine kinase 11
NCBI Official Symbol
STK11
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
PJS; LKB1; hLKB1
NCBI Protein Information
serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11
UniProt Protein Name
Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11
UniProt Gene Name
STK11
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
LKB1; PJS; LKB1; hLKB1
UniProt Entry Name
STK11_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene, which encodes a member of the serine/threonine kinase family, regulates cell polarity and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the growth of polyps in the gastrointestinal tract, pigmented macules on the skin and mouth, and other neoplasms. Alternate transcriptional splice variants of this gene have been observed but have not been thoroughly characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

LKB1: a S/T protein kinase of the CAMKL family. A tumor suppressor that helps control cell structure, polarity, apoptosis and energy homeostasis. Phosphorylates AGS3 (activator of G-protein signaling 3) GPR domains, regulating the interaction of GPR-containing proteins with G-proteins. A cytosolic protein complex comprised of LKB1, the pseudokinase STRAD, and the MO25 scaffold protein. Activates AMPK and several related protein kinases. AMPK plays a predominant role as the master regulator of cellular energy homeostasis, controlling downstream effectors that regulate cell growth and apoptosis in response to cellular ATP concentrations. The Lkb1/Strad/Mo25 complex can polarize single epithelial cells, leading to the formation of a brush border containing microvilli on the apical surface. Mutation in the corresponding gene causes Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS), an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by benign GI tract polyps and dark skin lesions of the mouth, hands and feet. A variety of other LKB1 gene mutations have been associated with the formation of sporadic cancers in several tissues.

Protein type: Protein kinase, CAMK; Kinase, protein; EC 2.7.11.1; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); Autophagy; Tumor suppressor; CAMK group; CAMKL family; LKB subfamily

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19p13.3

Cellular Component: mitochondrion; membrane; cytoplasm; nucleus; cytosol

Molecular Function: protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein binding; p53 binding; magnesium ion binding; protein complex binding; protein kinase activator activity; ATP binding; LRR domain binding

Biological Process: Golgi localization; response to glucagon stimulus; protein heterooligomerization; protein amino acid autophosphorylation; Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin; response to lipid; glucose homeostasis; T cell receptor signaling pathway; protein amino acid phosphorylation; anoikis; negative regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of gluconeogenesis; regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process; vasculature development; tissue homeostasis; regulation of cell growth; cell cycle arrest; positive thymic T cell selection; regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; axonogenesis; establishment of cell polarity; insulin receptor signaling pathway; activation of protein kinase activity; energy reserve metabolic process; autophagy; positive regulation of axonogenesis; negative regulation of cell growth; response to ionizing radiation; response to DNA damage stimulus; spermatid development

Disease: Pancreatic Cancer; Testicular Germ Cell Tumor; Peutz-jeghers Syndrome

Research Articles on LKB1

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Product Notes

The LKB1 stk11 (Catalog #AAA9610760) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Phospho-LKB1 (Ser31) Antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat Predicted: Pig, Zebrafish, Horse, Sheep, Chicken, Xenopus and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's LKB1 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Peptide ELISA (EIA). WB: 1:500-1:2000 IHC: 1:50-1:200 ELISA (Peptide): 1:20000-1:40000. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the LKB1 stk11 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "LKB1, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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