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Western Blot (WB) (Western Blot analysis of GPX4 on rat testis tissue lysate using anti- GPX4 antibody at 1/500 dilution.)

Rabbit GPX4 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-GPX4 antibody

GPX4 Polyclonal Antibody

Gene Names
GPX4; MCSP; SMDS; GPx-4; PHGPx; snGPx; GSHPx-4; snPHGPx
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay
Purity
Protein affinity purified.
Synonyms
GPX4; Polyclonal Antibody; GPX4 Polyclonal Antibody; PHGPx; GPx-4; GSHPx-4; Glutathione peroxidase 4; GPX 4; GPX-4; MCSP; mitochondrial; Phospholipid hydroperoxidase; Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase; Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase mitochondrial; snGPx; snPHGPx; Sperm nucleus glutathione peroxidase; anti-GPX4 antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Specificity
GPX4 polyclonal antibody detects endogenous levels of GPX4 protein.
Purity/Purification
Protein affinity purified.
Form/Format
Rabbit IgG, 1mg/ml in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.2
Sequence Length
197
Applicable Applications for anti-GPX4 antibody
Western Blot (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS)
Application Notes
WB: 1:500-1:1,000
ICC: 1:50-1:100
IHC: 1:50-1:200
FC/FACS: 1:50-1:100
Immunogen
Recombinant protein within N-terminal human GPX4.
Preparation and Storage
Store at 4 degree C after thawing.
Aliquot store at -20 degree C.
Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Western Blot (WB)

(Western Blot analysis of GPX4 on rat testis tissue lysate using anti- GPX4 antibody at 1/500 dilution.)

Western Blot (WB) (Western Blot analysis of GPX4 on rat testis tissue lysate using anti- GPX4 antibody at 1/500 dilution.)

Immunocytochemistry (ICC)

(ICC staining GPX4 in HepG2 cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)

Immunocytochemistry (ICC) (ICC staining GPX4 in HepG2 cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.)
Related Product Information for anti-GPX4 antibody
Essential antioxidant peroxidase that directly reduces phospholipid hydroperoxide even if they are incorporated in membranes and lipoproteins. Can also reduce fatty acid hydroperoxide, cholesterol hydroperoxide and thymine hydroperoxide. Plays a key role in protecting cells from oxidative damage by preventing membrane lipid peroxidation. Required to prevent cells from ferroptosis, a non-apoptotic cell death resulting from an iron-dependent accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species. The presence of selenocysteine (Sec) versus Cys at the active site is essential for life: it provides resistance to overoxidation and prevents cells against ferroptosis. The presence of Sec at the active site is also essential for the survival of a specific type of parvalbumin-positive interneurons, thereby preventing against fatal epileptic seizures. May be required to protect cells from the toxicity of ingested lipid hydroperoxides. Required for normal sperm development and male fertility. Essential for maturation and survival of photoreceptor cells. Plays a role in a primary T-cell response to viral and parasitic infection by protecting T-cells from ferroptosis and by supporting T-cell expansion.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
22kDa
NCBI Official Full Name
Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
glutathione peroxidase 4
NCBI Official Symbol
GPX4
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
MCSP; SMDS; GPx-4; PHGPx; snGPx; GSHPx-4; snPHGPx
NCBI Protein Information
phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase
UniProt Protein Name
Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase, mitochondrial
UniProt Gene Name
GPX4
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
PHGPx; GPx-4; GSHPx-4
UniProt Entry Name
GPX4_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family, members of which catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxides and lipid hydroperoxides, and thereby protect cells against oxidative damage. Several isozymes of this gene family exist in vertebrates, which vary in cellular location and substrate specificity. This isozyme has a high preference for lipid hydroperoxides and protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death. It is also required for normal sperm development; thus, it has been identified as a 'moonlighting' protein because of its ability to serve dual functions as a peroxidase, as well as a structural protein in mature spermatozoa. Mutations in this gene are associated with Sedaghatian type of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMDS). This isozyme is also a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Transcript variants resulting from alternative splicing or use of alternate promoters have been described to encode isoforms with different subcellular localization. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2018]

Uniprot Description

GPX4: Protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death. Required for normal sperm development and male fertility. Could play a major role in protecting mammals from the toxicity of ingested lipid hydroperoxides. Essential for embryonic development. Protects from radiation and oxidative damage. Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative initiation.

Protein type: Other Amino Acids Metabolism - glutathione; Nuclear envelope; Lipid Metabolism - arachidonic acid; EC 1.11.1.12; Oxidoreductase; Mitochondrial

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19p13.3

Cellular Component: mitochondrion; nucleus; cytosol

Molecular Function: selenium binding; glutathione binding; phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase activity; glutathione peroxidase activity

Biological Process: glutathione metabolic process; lipoxygenase pathway; hydrogen peroxide catabolic process; multicellular organismal development; phospholipid metabolic process; regulation of inflammatory response; arachidonic acid metabolic process; response to oxidative stress; response to estradiol stimulus; aging

Research Articles on GPX4

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Product Notes

The GPX4 gpx4 (Catalog #AAA3012780) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The GPX4 Polyclonal Antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's GPX4 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS). WB: 1:500-1:1,000 ICC: 1:50-1:100 IHC: 1:50-1:200 FC/FACS: 1:50-1:100. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the GPX4 gpx4 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "GPX4, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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