Rabbit ERK2 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-MAPK1 antibody
Anti-ERK2 antibody
Background: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1, also known as MAPK1, p42MAPK, and ERK2, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the MAPK1 gene. The gene is mapped to 22q11.2. And The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. The deduced 360-amino acid human ERK2 protein shares 98% identity with rat Erk2. The MAP kinase ERK2 is widely involved in eukaryotic signal transduction. Upon activation, it translocates to the nucleus of the stimulated cell, where it phosphorylates nuclear targets. Futhermore, the ERK pathway is necessary for experience-dependent plasticity and for long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in the developing visual cortex. And the MAPK pathway is also involved in responses to NTN1.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. The activation of this kinase requires its phosphorylation by upstream kinases. Upon activation, this kinase translocates to the nucleus of the stimulated cells, where it phosphorylates nuclear targets. One study also suggests that this protein acts as a transcriptional repressor independent of its kinase activity. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein, but differing in the UTRs, have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
Uniprot Description
ERK2: a serine/threonine kinase of the GMGC group that plays a critical role in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. ERK1 (MAPK3) and ERK2 (MAPK1) play central roles in MAPK cascades and are activated by a wide variety of extracellular signals including growth and neurotrophic factors, cytokines, hormones and neurotransmitters. Depending on the cellular context, MAPK cascades mediate diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. MAPK cascades also plays a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. Activation of MAP kinases occurs through phosphorylation of threonine and tyrosine residues at the sequence T*EY* by upstream MAP kinase kinases, MEK1 and -2. Phosphorylation of both the threonine and tyrosine are required for activity. This phosphorylation causes dramatic conformational changes, which enable full activation and interaction of MAPK1/ERK2 with its substrates.
Protein type: EC 2.7.11.24; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, CMGC; CMGC group; MAPK family; MAPK/ERK subfamily; ERK subfamily
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 22q11.21
Cellular Component: dendrite cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus; focal adhesion; protein complex; mitochondrion; early endosome; perikaryon; caveola; pseudopodium; cytosol; nucleoplasm; microtubule cytoskeleton; cytoskeleton; axon; late endosome; cytoplasm; microtubule organizing center; nucleus
Molecular Function: RNA polymerase subunit kinase activity; MAP kinase activity; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein binding; DNA binding; phosphotyrosine binding; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding; transcription factor binding; ATP binding; phosphatase binding
Biological Process: viral reproduction; activation of MAPKK activity; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; activation of MAPK activity; response to toxin; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; stress-activated MAPK cascade; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; sensory perception of pain; protein amino acid phosphorylation; T cell receptor signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway; B cell receptor signaling pathway; regulation of transcription factor activity; small GTPase mediated signal transduction; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; platelet activation; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; transcription, DNA-dependent; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade; organ morphogenesis; nuclear translocation of MAPK; response to estrogen stimulus; toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway; regulation of cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; axon guidance; positive regulation of translation; apoptosis; regulation of protein stability; signal transduction; chemotaxis; toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway; synaptic transmission; response to exogenous dsRNA; positive regulation of cell proliferation; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; response to stress; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; MAPKKK cascade; peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation; cell cycle; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; negative regulation of cell differentiation; cytosine metabolic process; Ras protein signal transduction; insulin receptor signaling pathway; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; blood coagulation; response to DNA damage stimulus; positive regulation of cell migration
Research Articles on MAPK1
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Product Notes
The MAPK1 mapk1 (Catalog #AAA175411) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Anti-ERK2 antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's ERK2 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the MAPK1 mapk1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "ERK2, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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