D-4 Dopamine receptor IgG fraction Polyclonal Antibody | anti-DRD4 antibody
D-4 Dopamine receptor IgG fraction
D4 Dopamine Receptor (Ac-176-185) ::: 100
D4 Dopamine Receptor ::: 60
Western Blot: Western immunoblots using whole rat brain homogenate resulted in a single wide band being detected at ~48-53 kD at a concentration of 40 ug/ml.
Western Blot Protocol: 1. After SDS-PAGE (on either 4-15% gradient gels or single percentage gels. such at 12% gels) and electrophoretic transfer to PVDF membrane. block the membrane overnight with 2% normal goat serum in TBS/Tween-20 buffer.
2. Wash x 2 with TBS/Tween-20.
3. Apply the rabbit polyclonal antibody after diluting to 40 ug/ml. Use 2% normal goat serum in TBS/Tween-20 as buffer for the primary antibody. Let the primary antibody bind for 2-4 hours.
4. Wash x 3 with TBS/Tween-20.
5. Apply affinity purified HRP-goat anti-rabbit IgG antiserum diluted 1:2500 (dilution may vary depending upon supplier) in 2% normal goat serum in TBS/Tween-20. Incubate 1-2 hours. Note: greater sensitivity may be achieved using ABC techniques.
6. Wash x 4 for 5 minute/wash with TBS/Tween-20.
7. Develop color using the enhanced DAB reaction.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes the D4 subtype of the dopamine receptor. The D4 subtype is a G-protein coupled receptor which inhibits adenylyl cyclase. It is a target for drugs which treat schizophrenia and Parkinson disease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various behavioral phenotypes, including autonomic nervous system dysfunction, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and the personality trait of novelty seeking. This gene contains a polymorphic number (2-10 copies) of tandem 48 nt repeats; the sequence shown contains four repeats. [provided by RefSeq]
Uniprot Description
Function: This is one of the five types (D1 to D5) of receptors for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase.
Subunit structure: Interacts with CLIC6
By similarity and GPRASP1. Ref.9
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Polymorphism: The number of repeats of 16 amino acids in the third cytoplasmic loop is highly polymorphic and varies among different alleles. Alleles corresponding in size to a 2 (D4.2), 3 (D4.3), 4 (D4.4), 5 (D4.5), 6 (D4.6), 7 (D4.7) and 9 (D4.9) repeats have been described. The sequence shown is that of allele D4.7. The polymorphic repeat sequence has little influence on DRD4-binding profiles and might not be essential for G protein interaction.
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Sequence caution: The sequence AAL58637.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction.
Research Articles on DRD4
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Product Notes
The DRD4 drd4 (Catalog #AAA352075) is an Antibody and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. AAA Biotech's D-4 Dopamine receptor IgG fraction can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Immunocytochemical Staining, Western Immunoblot, Western Blot. Immunocytochemistry: This IgG fraction has been found to stain specific cells in various regions of PLP fixed rat brain sections at a concentration of 5 ug/ml. This includes the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb. staining of cortex layer 4 and dendritic staining in cortex layers 2 and 3. In layer 5 of the cortex apical dendrites of many neurons were stained. In the hippocampus diffuse immunoreactivity was observed in the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus. with fine dots associated with many neurons in the granule cell layer. Western Blot: Western immunoblots using whole rat brain homogenate resulted in a single wide band being detected at ~48-53 kD at a concentration of 40 ug/ml. Western Blot Protocol: 1. After SDS-PAGE (on either 4-15% gradient gels or single percentage gels. such at 12% gels) and electrophoretic transfer to PVDF membrane. block the membrane overnight with 2% normal goat serum in TBS/Tween-20 buffer. 2. Wash x 2 with TBS/Tween-20. 3. Apply the rabbit polyclonal antibody after diluting to 40 ug/ml. Use 2% normal goat serum in TBS/Tween-20 as buffer for the primary antibody. Let the primary antibody bind for 2-4 hours. 4. Wash x 3 with TBS/Tween-20. 5. Apply affinity purified HRP-goat anti-rabbit IgG antiserum diluted 1:2500 (dilution may vary depending upon supplier) in 2% normal goat serum in TBS/Tween-20. Incubate 1-2 hours. Note: greater sensitivity may be achieved using ABC techniques. 6. Wash x 4 for 5 minute/wash with TBS/Tween-20. 7. Develop color using the enhanced DAB reaction. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the DRD4 drd4 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "D-4 Dopamine receptor IgG fraction, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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