CIITA Polyclonal Antibody | anti-CIITA antibody

CIITA Polyclonal Antibody

Cat. Num. AAA8521910

• Gene Names: CIITA; C2TA; NLRA; MHC2TA; CIITAIV
• Synonyms: CIITA; Polyclonal Antibody; CIITA Polyclonal Antibody; anti-CIITA antibody

• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Sequence Length: 1130

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 156938336
• NCBI GeneID: 4261
• NCBI Accession #: NP_000237.2
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_000246.3
• UniProt Accession #: P33076; Q29675; Q8SNB8; Q96KL4; A0N0N9; D3DUG0; E9PFE0
• Molecular Weight: 101,661 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: MHC class II transactivator isoform 2
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: class II major histocompatibility complex transactivator
• NCBI Official Symbol: CIITA
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: C2TA; NLRA; MHC2TA; CIITAIV
• NCBI Protein Information: MHC class II transactivator
• UniProt Protein Name: MHC class II transactivator
• Protein Family: MHC class II transactivator
• UniProt Gene Name: CIITA
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: MHC2TA; CIITA

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a protein with an acidic transcriptional activation domain, 4 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and a GTP binding domain. The protein is located in the nucleus and acts as a positive regulator of class II major histocompatibility complex gene transcription, and is referred to as the "master control factor" for the expression of these genes. The protein also binds GTP and uses GTP binding to facilitate its own transport into the nucleus. Once in the nucleus it does not bind DNA but rather uses an intrinsic acetyltransferase (AT) activity to act in a coactivator-like fashion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with bare lymphocyte syndrome type II (also known as hereditary MHC class II deficiency or HLA class II-deficient combined immunodeficiency), increased susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and possibly myocardial infarction. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

Uniprot Description

Essential for transcriptional activity of the HLA class II promoter; activation is via the proximal promoter. No DNA binding of in vitro translated CIITA was detected. May act in a coactivator-like fashion through protein-protein interactions by contacting factors binding to the proximal MHC class II promoter, to elements of the transcription machinery, or both. Alternatively it may activate HLA class II transcription by modifying proteins that bind to the MHC class II promoter. Also mediates enhanced MHC class I transcription; the promoter element requirements for CIITA-mediated transcription are distinct from those of constitutive MHC class I transcription, and CIITA can functionally replace TAF1 at these genes. Exhibits intrinsic GTP-stimulated acetyltransferase activity. Exhibits serine/threonine protein kinase activity: can phosphorylate the TFIID component TAF7, the RAP74 subunit of the general transcription factor TFIIF, histone H2B at 'Ser-37' and other histones (in vitro).