Rabbit CD274 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-CD274 antibody

CD274 Polyclonal Antibody

Cat. Num. AAA3007144

• Gene Names: CD274; B7-H; B7H1; PDL1; PD-L1; hPD-L1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Applications: Western Blot
• Purity: The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen and the purity is >95% (by SDS-PAGE).
• Synonyms: CD274; Polyclonal Antibody; CD274 Polyclonal Antibody; Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; PD-L1; PDCD1 ligand 1; Programmed death ligand 1; B7 homolog 1; B7-H1; B7H1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1; PDL1; anti-CD274 antibody

• Host: Rabbit
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Isotype: IgG
• Specificity: CD274 polyclonal antibody detects endogenous levels of CD274 protein.
• Purity/Purification: The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen and the purity is >95% (by SDS-PAGE).
• Form/Format: Rabbit IgG, 1mg/ml in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.2
• Sequence Length: 176

• Applicable Applications for anti-CD274 antibody: Western Blot (WB)
• Application Notes: WB: 1:500-1:1000
• Immunogen: A synthetic peptide corresponding to residues in Human CD274.
• Preparation and Storage: Store at 4 degree C short term.; Aliquot and store at -20 degree C long term.; Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Western Blot (WB)

(Western Blot (WB) analysis of CD274 polyclonal antibody at 1:500 dilution Lane1:HEK293T whole cell lysateLane2:RAW264. 7 whole cell lysate Lane3:H9C2 whole cell lysate)

Related Product Information for anti-CD274 antibody

Engagement of CD28 by B7-1 (CD80) or B7-2 (CD86) in the presence of antigen promotes T cell proliferation, cytokine production, differentiation of effector T cells, and the induction of Bcl-x, a promoter of T cell survival. Conversely, engagement of CTLA4 by B7-1 or B7-2 may inhibit proliferation and IL-2 production. Pdcd-1L1 (programmed cell death ligand-1), also known as B7-H1 or PD-L1, is 290 amino acid type I transmembrane protein which is 20% and 15% identical to B7-1 and B7-2, respectively. Pdcd-1L2 has immunoglobulin V-like and C-like domains and a 30 amino acid cytoplasmic tail. It does not bind CD28, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte A4 or ICOS (inducible co-stimulator). IL-2, although produced in small amounts, is required for the effect of Pdcd-1L1 co-stimulation. The gene which encodes Pdcd-1L1 maps to human chromosome 9p24. Pdcd-1L2 (programmed cell death ligand-2) is a 73 amino acid protein which contains a signal sequence, IgV- and IgC-like domains, a transmembrane region and a cytoplasmic region. The gene which encodes Pdcd-1L2 maps to human chromosome 9p24.2. The constitutive expression of Pdcd-1L1 and Pdcd-1L2 on paren-chymal cells of heart, lung and kidney suggests that the Pdcd-1-Pdcd-L system could provide unique negative signaling to help prevent autoimmune disease.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 390979639
• NCBI GeneID: 29126
• NCBI Accession #: NP_001254635.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NP_001254635.1
• UniProt Accession #: Q9NZQ7
• Molecular Weight: ~ 33kDa
• NCBI Official Full Name: programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 isoform b
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: CD274 molecule
• NCBI Official Symbol: CD274
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: B7-H; B7H1; PDL1; PD-L1; hPD-L1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1
• NCBI Protein Information: programmed cell death 1 ligand 1
• UniProt Protein Name: Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1
• Protein Family: Programmed cell death
• UniProt Gene Name: CD274
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: B7H1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1; PDL1; PD-L1; PDCD1 ligand 1; Programmed death ligand 1; B7-H1
• UniProt Entry Name: PD1L1_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes an immune inhibitory receptor ligand that is expressed by hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, such as T cells and B cells and various types of tumor cells. The encoded protein is a type I transmembrane protein that has immunoglobulin V-like and C-like domains. Interaction of this ligand with its receptor inhibits T-cell activation and cytokine production. During infection or inflammation of normal tissue, this interaction is important for preventing autoimmunity by maintaining homeostasis of the immune response. In tumor microenvironments, this interaction provides an immune escape for tumor cells through cytotoxic T-cell inactivation. Expression of this gene in tumor cells is considered to be prognostic in many types of human malignancies, including colon cancer and renal cell carcinoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

Uniprot Description

CD274: Involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T- cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNG, in an IL2- dependent and a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTN/MOG family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9p24

Cellular Component: plasma membrane; integral to membrane; endomembrane system; external side of plasma membrane

Molecular Function: protein binding

Biological Process: regulation of activated T cell proliferation; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; negative regulation of interleukin-10 production; negative regulation of interferon-gamma production; negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation; T cell costimulation; immune response; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; signal transduction