Rabbit ATX3,ATXN3 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-ATX3 antibody
ATX3,ATXN3 Antibody
IHC: 1:50-1:200
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Machado-Joseph disease, also known as spinocerebellar ataxia-3, is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder. The protein encoded by this gene contains (CAG)n repeats in the coding region, and the expansion of these repeats from the normal 13-36 to 68-79 is one cause of Machado-Joseph disease. There is a negative correlation between the age of onset and CAG repeat numbers. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Uniprot Description
ataxin-3: Deubiquitinating enzyme involved in protein homeostasis maintenance, transcription, cytoskeleton regulation, myogenesis and degradation of misfolded chaperone substrates. Binds long polyubiquitin chains and trims them, while it has weak or no activity against chains of 4 or less ubiquitins. Involved in degradation of misfolded chaperone substrates via its interaction with STUB1/CHIP: recruited to monoubiquitinated STUB1/CHIP, and restricts the length of ubiquitin chain attached to STUB1/CHIP substrates and preventing further chain extension. In response to misfolded substrate ubiquitination, mediates deubiquitination of monoubiquitinated STUB1/CHIP. Interacts with key regulators of transcription and represses transcription: acts as a histone- binding protein that regulates transcription. Defects in ATXN3 are the cause of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3); also known as Machado-Joseph disease (MJD). Spinocerebellar ataxia is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of cerebellar disorders. Patients show progressive incoordination of gait and often poor coordination of hands, speech and eye movements, due to degeneration of the cerebellum with variable involvement of the brainstem and spinal cord. SCA3 belongs to the autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias type I (ADCA I) which are characterized by cerebellar ataxia in combination with additional clinical features like optic atrophy, ophthalmoplegia, bulbar and extrapyramidal signs, peripheral neuropathy and dementia. The molecular defect in SCA3 is the a CAG repeat expansion in ATXN3 coding region. Longer expansions result in earlier onset and more severe clinical manifestations of the disease. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Protease; Transcription regulation; EC 3.4.19.12; Ubiquitin-specific protease; DNA repair, damage
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 14q21
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; nuclear matrix; mitochondrial matrix; cytoplasm; mitochondrial membrane; nucleus; cytosol; nuclear inclusion body
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; omega peptidase activity; protein binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; ubiquitin-specific protease activity; ATPase binding
Biological Process: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; nervous system development; proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; synaptic transmission; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; transcription, DNA-dependent; nucleotide-excision repair; misfolded or incompletely synthesized protein catabolic process; intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; microtubule cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; actin cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis
Disease: Machado-joseph Disease
Research Articles on ATX3
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Product Notes
The ATX3 atxn3 (Catalog #AAA2525025) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The ATX3,ATXN3 Antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's ATX3,ATXN3 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, ELISA (EIA), Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC). WB: 1:200-1:2000 IHC: 1:50-1:200. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the ATX3 atxn3 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "ATX3,ATXN3, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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