Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
(MBS9607075 at 1/100 staining Human heart tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
Rabbit anti-Human APOBEC3G Polyclonal Antibody | anti-APOBEC3G antibody
APOBEC3G Antibody
Gene Names
APOBEC3G; A3G; ARCD; ARP9; ARP-9; CEM15; CEM-15; MDS019; bK150C2.7; dJ494G10.1
Reactivity
Human
Applications
Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, ELISA
Purity
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin.
Synonyms
APOBEC3G; Polyclonal Antibody; APOBEC3G Antibody; A3G; ABC3G_HUMAN; APOBEC related cytidine deaminase; APOBEC related protein; APOBEC-related cytidine deaminase; APOBEC-related protein 9; APOBEC-related protein; Apolipoprotein B editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide like 3G; Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide 3G; Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide like 3G; Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3G; apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme cytidine deaminase; apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme; catalytic polypeptide-like; ARCD; ARP-9; ARP9; bK150C2.7; CEM-15; CEM15; deoxycytidine deaminase; dJ494G10.1; DNA dC dU editing enzyme APOBEC 3G; DNA dC-> dU editing enzyme; DNA dC-> dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G; EC 3.5.4.; FLJ12740; MDS019; OTTHUMP00000028911; phorbolin-like protein; phorbolin-like protein MDS019; anti-APOBEC3G antibody
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Specificity
APOBEC3G antibody detects endogenous levels of total APOBEC3G
Purity/Purification
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin.
Form/Format
Liquid
Phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Concentration
1mg/ml (varies by lot)
Sequence Length
384
Applicable Applications for anti-APOBEC3G antibody
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), ELISA (EIA)
Application Notes
WB: 1:500-1:2000
IHC: 1:50-1:200
IHC: 1:50-1:200
Immunogen
A synthesized peptide derived from human APOBEC3G
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Mainly cytoplasmic. Small amount are found in the nucleus. During HIV-1 infection, virion-encapsidated in absence of HIV-1 VIF.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in spleen, testes, ovary and peripheral blood leukocytes and CD4+ lymphocytes. Also expressed in non-permissive peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and several tumor cell lines; no expression detected in permissive lymphoid and non-lymphoid cell lines. Exists only in the LMM form in peripheral blood-derived resting CD4 T-cells and monocytes, both of which are refractory to HIV-1 infection. LMM is converted to a HMM complex when resting CD4 T-cells are activated or when monocytes are induced to differentiate into macrophages. This change correlates with increased susceptibility of these cells to HIV-1 infection.
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Preparation and Storage
Store at -20 degree C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
(MBS9607075 at 1/100 staining Human heart tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
(MBS9607075 at 1/100 staining Human heart tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
Western Blot (WB)
(Western blot analysis of extracts of Jurkat, using APOBEC3G antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
Western Blot (WB)
(Western blot analysis of extracts of Jurkat, using APOBEC3G antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
Related Product Information for anti-APOBEC3G antibody
Description: This gene is a member of the cytidine deaminase gene family. It is one of seven related genes or pseudogenes found in a cluster, thought to result from gene duplication, on chromosome 22. Members of the cluster encode proteins that are structurally and functionally related to the C to U RNA-editing cytidine deaminase APOBEC1. It is thought that the proteins may be RNA editing enzymes and have roles in growth or cell cycle control. The protein encoded by this gene has been found to be a specific inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infectivity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Function: DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) which acts as an inhibitor of retrovirus replication and retrotransposon mobility via deaminase-dependent and-independent mechanisms. Exhibits potent antiviral activity against vif-deficient HIV-1. After the penetration of retroviral nucleocapsids into target cells of infection and the initiation of reverse transcription, it can induce the conversion of cytosine to uracil in the minus-sense single-strand viral DNA, leading to G-to-A hypermutations in the subsequent plus-strand viral DNA. The resultant detrimental levels of mutations in the proviral genome, along with a deamination-independent mechanism that works prior to the proviral integration, together exert efficient antiretroviral effects in infected target cells. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and does not deaminate double-stranded DNA or single-or double-stranded RNA. Exhibits antiviral activity also against simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs), hepatitis B virus (HBV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV) and simian foamy virus (SFV). May inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons.
Subunit Structure: Homodimer. Homooligomer. Can bind RNA to form ribonucleoprotein complexes of high-molecular-mass (HMM) or low-molecular-mass (LMM). HMM is inactive and heterogeneous in protein composition because of binding nonselectively to cellular RNAs, which in turn are associated with variety of cellular proteins. The LMM form which is enzymatically active has few or no RNAs associated. Its ability to form homooligomer is distinct from its ability to assemble into HMM. Interacts with APOBEC3B, APOBEC3F, MOV10, AGO2, EIF4E, EIF4ENIF1, DCP2 and DDX6 in an RNA-dependent manner. Interacts with AGO1, AGO3 and PKA/PRKACA. Interacts with HIV-1 VIF and reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H. Interacts with hepatitis B virus capsid protein.
Post-translational Modifications: Ubiquitinated in the presence of HIV-1 VIF. Association with VIF targets the protein for proteolysis by the ubiquitin-dependent proteasome pathway. Phosphorylation at Thr-32 reduces its binding to HIV-1 VIF and subsequent ubiquitination and degradation thus promoting its antiviral activity.
Similarity: The CMP/dCMP deaminase domain 1 mediates RNA binding, RNA-dependent oligomerization and virion incorporation whereas the CMP/dCMP deaminase domain 2 confers deoxycytidine deaminase activity and substrate sequence specificity. Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family.
Function: DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) which acts as an inhibitor of retrovirus replication and retrotransposon mobility via deaminase-dependent and-independent mechanisms. Exhibits potent antiviral activity against vif-deficient HIV-1. After the penetration of retroviral nucleocapsids into target cells of infection and the initiation of reverse transcription, it can induce the conversion of cytosine to uracil in the minus-sense single-strand viral DNA, leading to G-to-A hypermutations in the subsequent plus-strand viral DNA. The resultant detrimental levels of mutations in the proviral genome, along with a deamination-independent mechanism that works prior to the proviral integration, together exert efficient antiretroviral effects in infected target cells. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and does not deaminate double-stranded DNA or single-or double-stranded RNA. Exhibits antiviral activity also against simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs), hepatitis B virus (HBV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV) and simian foamy virus (SFV). May inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons.
Subunit Structure: Homodimer. Homooligomer. Can bind RNA to form ribonucleoprotein complexes of high-molecular-mass (HMM) or low-molecular-mass (LMM). HMM is inactive and heterogeneous in protein composition because of binding nonselectively to cellular RNAs, which in turn are associated with variety of cellular proteins. The LMM form which is enzymatically active has few or no RNAs associated. Its ability to form homooligomer is distinct from its ability to assemble into HMM. Interacts with APOBEC3B, APOBEC3F, MOV10, AGO2, EIF4E, EIF4ENIF1, DCP2 and DDX6 in an RNA-dependent manner. Interacts with AGO1, AGO3 and PKA/PRKACA. Interacts with HIV-1 VIF and reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H. Interacts with hepatitis B virus capsid protein.
Post-translational Modifications: Ubiquitinated in the presence of HIV-1 VIF. Association with VIF targets the protein for proteolysis by the ubiquitin-dependent proteasome pathway. Phosphorylation at Thr-32 reduces its binding to HIV-1 VIF and subsequent ubiquitination and degradation thus promoting its antiviral activity.
Similarity: The CMP/dCMP deaminase domain 1 mediates RNA binding, RNA-dependent oligomerization and virion incorporation whereas the CMP/dCMP deaminase domain 2 confers deoxycytidine deaminase activity and substrate sequence specificity. Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
Molecular Weight
Observed: 46 kDa
Predicted: 47 kDa
Predicted: 47 kDa
NCBI Official Full Name
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3G
NCBI Official Symbol
APOBEC3G
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
A3G; ARCD; ARP9; ARP-9; CEM15; CEM-15; MDS019; bK150C2.7; dJ494G10.1
NCBI Protein Information
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G
UniProt Protein Name
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
APOBEC3G
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
APOBEC-related protein; ARCD; ARP-9; CEM15; A3G
NCBI Description
This gene is a member of the cytidine deaminase gene family. It is one of seven related genes or pseudogenes found in a cluster, thought to result from gene duplication, on chromosome 22. Members of the cluster encode proteins that are structurally and functionally related to the C to U RNA-editing cytidine deaminase APOBEC1. The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes site-specific deamination of both RNA and single-stranded DNA. The encoded protein has been found to be a specific inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infectivity. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]
Uniprot Description
DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) which acts as an inhibitor of retrovirus replication and retrotransposon mobility via deaminase-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Exhibits potent antiviral activity against vif-deficient HIV-1. After the penetration of retroviral nucleocapsids into target cells of infection and the initiation of reverse transcription, it can induce the conversion of cytosine to uracil in the minus-sense single-strand viral DNA, leading to G-to-A hypermutations in the subsequent plus-strand viral DNA. The resultant detrimental levels of mutations in the proviral genome, along with a deamination-independent mechanism that works prior to the proviral integration, together exert efficient antiretroviral effects in infected target cells. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and does not deaminate double-stranded DNA or single-or double-stranded RNA. Exhibits antiviral activity also against simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs), hepatitis B virus (HBV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV) and simian foamy virus (SFV). May inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons.
Research Articles on APOBEC3G
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Product Notes
The APOBEC3G apobec3g (Catalog #AAA9607075) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The APOBEC3G Antibody reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's APOBEC3G can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), ELISA (EIA). WB: 1:500-1:2000 IHC: 1:50-1:200. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the APOBEC3G apobec3g for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "APOBEC3G, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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