NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G-protein coupled receptor family. This protein is one of four receptors identified for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). This receptor can activate T-cell factor signaling. It has been shown to mediate PGE2 induced expression of early growth response 1 (EGR1), regulate the level and stability of cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA, and lead to the phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3. Knockout studies in mice suggest that this receptor may be involved in the neonatal adaptation of circulatory system, osteoporosis, as well as initiation of skin immune responses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
PTGER4: Receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(s) proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase. Has a relaxing effect on smooth muscle. May play an important role in regulating renal hemodynamics, intestinal epithelial transport, adrenal aldosterone secretion, and uterine function. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Protein type: GPCR, family 1; Receptor, GPCR; Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5p13.1
Cellular Component: cell soma; integral to membrane; nuclear membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: prostaglandin E receptor activity; protein binding
Biological Process: chemokinesis; female pregnancy; G-protein signaling, coupled to cAMP nucleotide second messenger; immune response; JNK cascade; maternal process involved in parturition; negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep; negative regulation of cytokine secretion; negative regulation of inflammatory response; negative regulation of integrin activation; negative regulation of interleukin-1 alpha secretion; negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process; negative regulation of peptide secretion; positive regulation of bone resorption; positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; positive regulation of cell adhesion; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep; positive regulation of cytokine secretion; positive regulation of inflammatory response; positive regulation of interleukin-8 production; positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein; regulation of stress fiber formation; response to amino acid stimulus; response to drug; response to lipopolysaccharide; response to mechanical stimulus; response to progesterone stimulus; T-helper cell differentiation
Research Articles on PGE2
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Product Notes
The General PGE2 ptger4 (Catalog #AAA763445) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA763445 ELISA Kit recognizes General PGE2. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Prostaglandin E2, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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