Scientific Background: Moesin (or membrane-organizing extension spike protein) belongs to ERM family that modulates epithelial integrity by regulating cell-signalling events that affect actin organization and polarity (1). The effects of Moesin on epithelial cells appear to result from inhibition of Rho signaling. ERM proteins serve a structural role in linkage of the cytoskeletion to the plasma membrane and the rescue of cells lacking Moesin by modulation of Rho signaling indicates that inhibition of Rho activity may be a more critical function of Moesin. The negative feedback loop produced by Rho's activation of ERM may be an important mechanism that prevents the excessive migratory and invasive properties characteristic of metastatic cancer cells (2).
2. Lankes, W.T. et akl: Moesin: a member of the protein 4.1-talin-ezrin family of proteins Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A. 1991;88(19):8297-301.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Moesin (for membrane-organizing extension spike protein) is a member of the ERM family which includes ezrin and radixin. ERM proteins appear to function as cross-linkers between plasma membranes and actin-based cytoskeletons. Moesin is localized to filopodia and other membranous protrusions that are important for cell-cell recognition and signaling and for cell movement. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
Function: Probably involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. May inhibit herpes simplex virus 1 infection at an early stage. Ref.13
Enzyme regulation: A head-to-tail association, of the N-terminal and C-terminal halves results in a closed conformation (inactive form) which is incapable of actin or membrane-binding
By similarity.
Subunit structure: In resting T-cells, part of a PAG1-SLC9A3R1-MSN complex which is disrupted upon TCR activation
By similarity. Binds SLC9A3R1. Interacts with PPP1R16B. Interacts with PDZD8. Interacts with SELPLG and SYK; mediates the activation of SYK by SELPLG. Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.13
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side
By similarity. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton
By similarity. Apical cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side
By similarity. Cell projection › microvillus membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side
By similarity. Note: Phosphorylated form is enriched in microvilli-like structures at apical membrane
By similarity. Increased cell membrane localization of both phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated forms seen after thrombin treatment. Ref.7
Tissue specificity: In all tissues and cultured cells studied.
Post-translational modification: Phosphorylation on Thr-558 is crucial for the formation of microvilli-like structures. Phosphorylation by ROCK2 suppresses the head-to-tail association of the N-terminal and C-terminal halves resulting in an opened conformation which is capable of actin and membrane-binding
By similarity. Phosphorylation on Thr-558 by STK10 negatively regulates lymphocyte migration and polarization.
Sequence similarities: Contains 1 FERM domain.
Research Articles on MSN
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Product Notes
The MSN msn (Catalog #AAA515134) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The tag for this protein is GST tag!!Expression System||E.coli!!Source Note||Recombinant human Moesin (410-end) was expressed in E. coli cells. AAA Biotech's Moesin can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Kinase Assay, Western Blot (WB). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the MSN msn for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Moesin, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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