NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
TH: an enzyme involved in the conversion of phenylalanine to dopamine. As the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, tyrosine hydroxylase has a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Four splice variant isoforms have been described.
Protein type: Amino Acid Metabolism - tyrosine; Vesicle; Endoplasmic reticulum; Oxidoreductase; EC 1.14.16.2; Mitochondrial
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p15.5
Cellular Component: neuron projection; internal side of plasma membrane; smooth endoplasmic reticulum; mitochondrion; dendrite; melanosome membrane; terminal button; perikaryon; cytosol; synaptic vesicle; cytoplasm; cytoplasmic vesicle; nucleus
Molecular Function: amino acid binding; protein domain specific binding; protein binding; enzyme binding; ferric iron binding; ferrous iron binding; dopamine binding; oxygen binding; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity
Biological Process: heart morphogenesis; heart development; response to lipopolysaccharide; dopamine biosynthetic process; phytoalexin metabolic process; norepinephrine biosynthetic process; dopamine biosynthetic process from tyrosine; catecholamine biosynthetic process; response to electrical stimulus; epinephrine biosynthetic process; response to pyrethroid; neurotransmitter biosynthetic process; response to corticosterone stimulus; response to light stimulus; anatomical structure morphogenesis; phthalate metabolic process; mating behavior; social behavior; organ morphogenesis; eye photoreceptor cell development; circadian sleep/wake cycle; response to ethanol; response to zinc ion; cerebral cortex development; response to activity; response to water deprivation; response to peptide hormone stimulus; synaptic transmission, dopaminergic; locomotory behavior; fatty acid metabolic process; response to salt stress; response to estradiol stimulus; regulation of heart contraction; sensory perception of sound; visual perception; glycoside metabolic process; response to nutrient levels; terpene metabolic process; sphingolipid metabolic process; eating behavior; response to amphetamine; multicellular organismal aging; isoquinoline alkaloid metabolic process; response to herbicide; learning; response to ether; memory; synaptic vesicle amine transport; pigmentation; response to hypoxia; embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis
Disease: Segawa Syndrome, Autosomal Recessive
Research Articles on TH
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Product Notes
The Mouse TH th (Catalog #AAA266967) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA266967 ELISA Kit recognizes Mouse TH. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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