Mouse Triggering Receptor Expressed On Myeloid Cells 2 (TREM2) ELISA Kit | TREM2 elisa kit
Mouse Triggering Receptor Expressed On Myeloid Cells 2 (TREM2) ELISA Kit
* Allow all reagents to warm to room temperature for at least 30 minutes before opening.
* Pre-rinse the pipet tip with reagent, use fresh pipet tips for each sample, standard and reagent to avoid contamination.
* Unused wells must be kept desiccated at 4 degree C in the sealed bag provided.
* Mix Thoroughly is very important for the result. It is recommended using low frequency oscillator or slight hand shaking every 10 minutes.
* It is recommended that all samples and standards be assayed in duplicate or triplicate.
Background: TREML1 is located in a gene cluster on chromosome 6 with the single Ig variable (IgV) domain activating receptors TREM1 and TREM2, but it has distinct structural and functional properties. TREML1 enhances calcium signaling in an SHP2 (PTPN11)-dependent manner. TLT1 has a calculated molecular mass of 33 kD. Unlike other TREM proteins, the IgV domain of TLT1 has no potential N-glycosylation sites. The transmembrane domain of TLT1 lacks charged residues, and the 127-amino acid cytoplasmic region has 2 tyr residues (Y245 and Y281), each in an ITIM.truncation results in a membrane-bound form of TLT1 lacking the ITIMs. RT-PCR analysis detected weak expression of TLT1 in monocyte, B-cell, and T-cell lines. TLT1 expression could be upregulated by mitogen stimulation.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is part of the immunoglobulin and lectin-like superfamily and functions as part of the innate immune system. This gene forms part of a cluster of genes on mouse chromosome 17 thought to be involved in innate immunity. This protein associates with the adaptor protein Dap-12 and recruits several factors, such as kinases and phospholipase C-gamma, to form a receptor signaling complex that activates myeloid cells, including dendritic cells and microglia. In humans homozygous loss-of-function mutations in this gene cause Nasu-Hakola disease and mutations in this gene may be risk factors to the development of Alzheimer's disease. In mouse mutations of this gene serve as a pathophysiological model for polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (Nasu-Hakola disease) and for inflammatory bowel disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
Uniprot Description
TREM2: May have a role in chronic inflammations and may stimulate production of constitutive rather than inflammatory chemokines and cytokines. Forms a receptor signaling complex with TYROBP and triggers activation of the immune responses in macrophages and dendritic cells. Defects in TREM2 are a cause of polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL); also known as presenile dementia with bone cysts or Nasu-Hakola disease (NHD). PLOSL is a recessively inherited disease characterized by a combination of psychotic symptoms rapidly progressing to presenile dementia and bone cysts restricted to wrists and ankles. PLOSL has a global distribution, although most of the patients have been diagnosed in Finland and Japan, with an estimated population prevalence of 2x10(-6) in the Finns. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral
Cellular Component: membrane; intracellular membrane-bound organelle; extracellular region; integral to membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: peptidoglycan binding; protein binding; transmembrane receptor activity; lipopolysaccharide binding
Biological Process: positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; detection of lipopolysaccharide; detection of peptidoglycan; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; innate immune response; positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling; signal transduction; positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II
Research Articles on TREM2
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Product Notes
The Mouse TREM2 trem2 (Catalog #AAA9716669) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9716669 ELISA Kit recognizes Mouse TREM2. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Triggering Receptor Expressed On Myeloid Cells 2 (TREM2), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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