Mouse Platelet Factor 4 (PF-4) ELISA Kit | PF-4 elisa kit
Mouse Platelet Factor 4 (PF-4) ELISA Kit
* Allow all reagents to warm to room temperature for at least 30 minutes before opening.
* Pre-rinse the pipet tip with reagent, use fresh pipet tips for each sample, standard and reagent to avoid contamination.
* Unused wells must be kept desiccated at 4 degree C in the sealed bag provided.
* Mix Thoroughly is very important for the result. It is recommended using low frequency oscillator or slight hand shaking every 10 minutes.
* It is recommended that all samples and standards be assayed in duplicate or triplicate.
Background: Platelet factor 4 (PF4) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. This chemokine is released from alpha-granules of activated platelets during platelet aggregation, and promotes blood coagulation by moderating the effects of heparin-like molecules. Due to these roles, it is predicted to play a role in wound repair and inflammation. It is usually found in a complex with proteoglycan.PF4 is chemotactic for neutrophils, fibroblasts and monocytes, and interacts with a splice variant of the chemokine receptor CXCR3, known as CXCR3B. PF4 is the antigen in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, an idiosyncratic autoimmune reaction to the administration of the anticoagulant heparin. PF4 autoantibodies have also been found in patients with thrombosis and features resembling HIT but no prior administration of heparin.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
PF4: Released during platelet aggregation. Neutralizes the anticoagulant effect of heparin because it binds more strongly to heparin than to the chondroitin-4-sulfate chains of the carrier molecule. Chemotactic for neutrophils and monocytes. Inhibits endothelial cell proliferation, the short form is a more potent inhibitor than the longer form. Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Chemokine; Apoptosis; Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Cellular Component: extracellular space; protein complex; extracellular region; vesicle
Molecular Function: heparin binding; CXCR3 chemokine receptor binding; chemokine activity; CXCR chemokine receptor binding; cytokine activity
Biological Process: negative regulation of cytolysis; platelet activation; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; leukocyte chemotaxis; positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis; response to lipopolysaccharide; positive regulation of cAMP metabolic process; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; chemotaxis; negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation; regulation of cell proliferation; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; negative regulation of angiogenesis; negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process; immune response; protein complex assembly; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; inflammatory response; positive regulation of macrophage differentiation
Research Articles on PF-4
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Product Notes
The Mouse PF-4 pf4 (Catalog #AAA9717378) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9717378 ELISA Kit recognizes Mouse PF-4. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Platelet Factor 4 (PF-4), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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