Mouse Alkaline ceramidase 2 (ACER2) ELISA Kit | ACER2 elisa kit
Mouse Alkaline ceramidase 2 (ACER2) ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: ACER2 ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a monoclonal anti-ACER2 antibody and an ACER2-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with ACER2-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the ACER2 concentration since ACER2 from samples and ACER2-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-ACER2 antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by ACER2 from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind ACER2-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The ACER2 concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The sphingolipid metabolite sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes cell proliferation and survival, whereas its precursor, sphingosine, has the opposite effect. The ceramidase ACER2 hydrolyzes very long chain ceramides to generate sphingosine (Xu et al., 2006 [PubMed 16940153]).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2010]
Uniprot Description
ACER2: Hydrolyzes the sphingolipid ceramide into sphingosine and free fatty acid. Unsaturated long-chain ceramides are the best substrates, saturated long-chain ceramides and unsaturated very long-chain ceramides are good substrates, whereas saturated very long-chain ceramides and short-chain ceramides were poor substrates. The substrate preference is D-erythro-C(18:1)-, C(20:1)-, C(20:4)-ceramide > D-erythro-C(16:0)-, C(18:0), C(20:0)- ceramide > D-erythro-C(24:1)-ceramide > D-erythro-C(12:0)- ceramide, D-erythro-C(14:0)-ceramides > D-erythro-C(24:0)-ceramide > D-erythro-C(6:0)-ceramide. Inhibits the maturation of protein glycosylation in the Golgi complex, including that of integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) and of LAMP1, by increasing the levels of sphingosine. Inhibits cell adhesion by reducing the level of ITGB1 in the cell surface. May have a role in cell proliferation and apoptosis that seems to depend on the balance between sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate. Belongs to the alkaline ceramidase family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Membrane protein, multi-pass; Membrane protein, integral; Lipid Metabolism - sphingolipid; EC 3.5.1.23; Hydrolase
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9p22.1
Cellular Component: Golgi membrane; Golgi apparatus; integral to Golgi membrane
Molecular Function: ceramidase activity
Biological Process: caspase activation; response to retinoic acid; sphingolipid metabolic process; sphingolipid biosynthetic process; positive regulation of cell proliferation; sphingosine biosynthetic process; negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion; ceramide metabolic process; negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin
Research Articles on ACER2
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Product Notes
The Mouse ACER2 acer2 (Catalog #AAA7209609) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA7209609 ELISA Kit recognizes Mouse ACER2. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Alkaline ceramidase 2 (ACER2), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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