Mouse anti-Human MXI1 Monoclonal Antibody | anti-MXI1 antibody
Mouse monoclonal antibody Anti-Human MXI1
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Expression of the c-myc gene, which produces an oncogenic transcription factor, is tightly regulated in normal cells but is frequently deregulated in human cancers. The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional repressor thought to negatively regulate MYC function, and is therefore a potential tumor suppressor. This protein inhibits the transcriptional activity of MYC by competing for MAX, another basic helix-loop-helix protein that binds to MYC and is required for its function. Defects in this gene are frequently found in patients with prostate tumors. Three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. Additional alternatively spliced transcripts may exist but the products of these transcripts have not been verified experimentally. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
Mad2: Transcriptional repressor. MXI1 binds with MAX to form a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein complex which recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. MXI1 thus antagonizes MYC transcriptional activity by competing for MAX. Defects in MXI1 may be a cause of susceptibility to prostate cancer (PC). It is a malignancy originating in tissues of the prostate. Most prostate cancers are adenocarcinomas that develop in the acini of the prostatic ducts. Other rare histopathologic types of prostate cancer that occur in approximately 5% of patients include small cell carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, prostatic ductal carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma (basaloid), signet-ring cell carcinoma and neuroendocrine carcinoma. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Oncoprotein; DNA-binding
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q24-q25
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; nucleolus; nucleus
Molecular Function: protein dimerization activity; DNA binding; transcription corepressor activity
Biological Process: negative regulation of cell proliferation; cytoplasmic sequestering of transcription factor; transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
Disease: Prostate Cancer