Mouse anti-Human CD74 Monoclonal Antibody | anti-CD74 antibody

CD74 Antibody: RPE

Cat. Num. AAA803226

• Gene Names: CD74; II; DHLAG; HLADG; Ia-GAMMA
• Reactivity: Human
• Applications: Western Blot, Immunoprecipitation, Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay
• Synonyms: CD74; Monoclonal Antibody; CD74 Antibody: RPE; DHLAG; HLA DR gamma; HLADG; p33; p35; Protein 41 antibody; anti-CD74 antibody

• Host: Mouse
• Reactivity: Human
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Isotype: IgG1
• Clone Number: PIN.1
• Form/Format: Protein G Purified
• Concentration: 1mg/mL (varies by lot)
• Sequence Length: 160

• Applicable Applications for anti-CD74 antibody: Western Blot (WB), Immunoprecipitation (IP), IC, Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS)
• Application Notes: 1 ug/mL was sufficient for detection using colorimetric western blot analysis
• Conjugate: RPE
• Storage Buffer: PBS pH7.2, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide
• Preparation and Storage: -20 degree C

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(Immunohistochemistry analysis using Mouse Anti-CD74 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone PIN 1.1. Tissue: backskin. Species: Mouse. Fixation: Bouin's Fixative and paraffin-embedded. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-CD74 Monoclonal Antibody at 1:100 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Mouse (green) at 1:50 for 1 hour at RT. Localization: Beautiful basal to suprabasal staining in epidermis, dermis, hair follicles and muscle.)

Western Blot (WB)

(Western Blot analysis of Human N87 cell lysates showing detection of CD74 protein using Mouse Anti-CD74 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone PIN 1.1. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-CD74 Monoclonal Antibody at 1:1000. Lysates treated with macrophage inhibitory factor (MIF). Courtesy of: Victor E. Reyes, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA.)

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence (ICC/IF)

(Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Mouse Anti-CD74 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone PIN 1.1. Tissue: HaCaT cells. Species: Human. Fixation: Cold 100% methanol for 10 minutes at -20 degree C. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-CD74 Monoclonal Antibody at 1:100 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Mouse (green) at 1:50 for 1 hour at RT. Localization: Cytoplasmic Staining.)

Related Product Information for anti-CD74 antibody

Background Info: Detects~33-35kDa protein doublet corresponding to the molecular mass of the p33 and p35 forms of human CD74 on SDS PAGE immunoblots.

Scientific Background: CD74 is a non-polymorphic type II integral membrane protein. It has a short N-terminal cytoplasmic tail of 28 amino acids, followed by a single 24-aa transmembrane region and an approximately 150-aa lumenal domain (1). The CD74 chain is thought to function mainly as an MHC class II chaperone, which promotes ER exit of MHC class II molecules, directs them to endocytic compartments, prevents peptide binding in the ER, and contributes to peptide editing in the MHC class II compartment. Class II MHC and Ii expression was believed to be restricted to classical antigen-presenting cells (APC); however, during inflammation, other cell types, including mucosal epithelial cells, have also been reported to express class II MHC molecules (2). Experiments that investigate cell-surface CD74 are complicated by the fact that CD74 remains on the cell surface for a very short time. The surface half-life of CD74 was calculated to be fewer than 10 minutes (3). CD74 however has also recently been shown to have a role as an accessory-signaling molecule because of its high-affinity binding to the pro-inflammatory cytokine, macrophage migration-inhibitory factor (MIF) (3). The restricted expression of CD74 by normal tissues and its very rapid internalization make CD74 an attractive therapeutic target for both cancer and immunologic diseases (4).

Product Categories/Family for anti-CD74 antibody

Cell Signaling

References

1. Becker-Hermann, S., Arie, G., Medvedovsky H, Kerem A, and Shachar I. (2005) Mol Bio Cell. 16(11):5061-9. 2. Barrera CA., et al (2005) J Histochem Cytochem 53 (12): 1481-9. 3. Starlets D., et al. (2006) Blood. 107 (12): 4807-4816. 4. Burton JD., et al. (2004). Clin Cancer Res. 10(19): 6606-11. 5. Denzin L.K., Hammond, C. and Cresswell, P. (1996) J. Exp. Med. 184: 2153-2165. 6. Denzin L.K., Robbins N.F., Carboy-Newcomb C. and Cresswell P. (1994) Immunity 1: 595-606.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 68448537
• NCBI GeneID: 972
• NCBI Accession #: NP_001020329.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_001025158.2
• UniProt Accession #: P04233; Q14597; Q29832; Q5U0J8; Q8SNA0; Q8WLP6; A8K7R1; B4DNE8; D3DQG3; D3DQG4
• Molecular Weight: 18,328 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain isoform c
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: CD74 molecule, major histocompatibility complex, class II invariant chain
• NCBI Official Symbol: CD74
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: II; DHLAG; HLADG; Ia-GAMMA
• NCBI Protein Information: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain; p33; HLA-DR-gamma; MHC HLA-DR gamma chain; Ia-associated invariant chain; gamma chain of class II antigens; HLA-DR antigens-associated invariant chain; CD74 antigen (invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex, class II antigen-associated)
• UniProt Protein Name: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain
• Protein Family: H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen
• UniProt Gene Name: CD74
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: DHLAG; Ii
• UniProt Entry Name: HG2A_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The protein encoded by this gene associates with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and is an important chaperone that regulates antigen presentation for immune response. It also serves as cell surface receptor for the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) which, when bound to the encoded protein, initiates survival pathways and cell proliferation. This protein also interacts with amyloid precursor protein (APP) and suppresses the production of amyloid beta (Abeta). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Uniprot Description

CD74: Plays a critical role in MHC class II antigen processing by stabilizing peptide-free class II alpha/beta heterodimers in a complex soon after their synthesis and directing transport of the complex from the endoplasmic reticulum to the endosomal/lysosomal system where the antigen processing and binding of antigenic peptides to MHC class II takes place. Serves as cell surface receptor for the cytokine MIF. A chromosomal aberration involving CD74 is found in a non-small cell lung tumor. Results in the formation of a CD74- ROS1 chimeric protein. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, cytokine; Endoplasmic reticulum

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q32

Cellular Component: Golgi membrane; multivesicular body; lysosomal lumen; cell surface; membrane; lysosomal membrane; integral to membrane; plasma membrane; vacuole; trans-Golgi network membrane; intracellular; MHC class II protein complex; external side of plasma membrane

Molecular Function: hematopoietin/interferon-class (D200-domain) cytokine receptor activity; identical protein binding; protein binding; cytokine binding; beta-amyloid binding; MHC class II protein binding, via antigen binding groove; nitric-oxide synthase binding; MHC class II protein binding

Biological Process: activation of MAPK activity; positive regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II; defense response; signal transduction; prostaglandin biosynthetic process; negative regulation of T cell differentiation; negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator; intracellular protein transport; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; negative regulation of mature B cell apoptosis; positive regulation of B cell proliferation; protein complex assembly; positive thymic T cell selection; negative regulation of peptide secretion; positive regulation of T-helper 2 type immune response; chaperone cofactor-dependent protein folding; regulation of macrophage activation; T cell selection; negative thymic T cell selection; cell proliferation; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of T cell differentiation; immunoglobulin mediated immune response; antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen; positive regulation of cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; negative regulation of apoptosis