Mouse anti-Human CD74 Monoclonal Antibody | anti-CD74 antibody

Anti-Human CD74 Monoclonal Antibody (PE Conjugated)

Cat. Num. AAA2558443

• Gene Names: CD74; II; p33; DHLAG; HLADG; Ia-GAMMA
• Reactivity: Human
• Applications: Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay
• Synonyms: CD74; Monoclonal Antibody; Anti-Human CD74 Monoclonal Antibody (PE Conjugated); HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain; Ia antigen-associated invariant chain; Ii; p33; DHLAG; anti-CD74 antibody

• Host: Mouse
• Reactivity: Human
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Isotype: IgG1
• Clone Number: LN2
• Form/Format: PBS with 0.05% Proclin300, 1% BSA
• Sequence Length: 296

• Applicable Applications for anti-CD74 antibody: Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS)
• Conjugation: PE
• Preparation and Storage: Store at 2-8 degree C and protect from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.

Related Product Information for anti-CD74 antibody

CD74 is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein also known as MHC class II associated invariant chain, invariant chain, Ii, MHC class II chaperone, and MIF receptor. CD74 exists in four isoforms with molecular masses of 33, 35, 41, and 43 kD, depending on genetic splicing. CD74 is primarily expressed on antigen presenting cells, including B cells, monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, and Langerhans cells. It is also expressed by activated T cells and activated endothelial and epithelial cells as well as carcinomas of lung, renal, gastric and thymic origin. The primary function of CD74 is intracellular sorting of MHC class II molecules and regulation of exogenous peptide loading onto MHC class II. It is also involved in the modulation of B cell differentiation and positive selection of CD4+ T cells. It has been reported that CD74 binds MIF (macrophage migration inhibitory factor) and signals through CD44 to regulate innate and adaptive immunity. It is also reported that H. pylori infection occurs through urease B binding of CD74 on gastric epithelial cells, inducing gastric epithelial cell apoptosis, NF-kappaB activation, and IL-8 production.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 20178292
• NCBI GeneID: 972
• UniProt Accession #: P04233
• NCBI Official Full Name: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: CD74 molecule
• NCBI Official Symbol: CD74
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: II; p33; DHLAG; HLADG; Ia-GAMMA
• NCBI Protein Information: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain
• UniProt Protein Name: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain
• Protein Family: H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen
• UniProt Gene Name: CD74
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: DHLAG; Ii
• UniProt Entry Name: HG2A_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The protein encoded by this gene associates with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and is an important chaperone that regulates antigen presentation for immune response. It also serves as cell surface receptor for the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) which, when bound to the encoded protein, initiates survival pathways and cell proliferation. This protein also interacts with amyloid precursor protein (APP) and suppresses the production of amyloid beta (Abeta). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Uniprot Description

CD74: Plays a critical role in MHC class II antigen processing by stabilizing peptide-free class II alpha/beta heterodimers in a complex soon after their synthesis and directing transport of the complex from the endoplasmic reticulum to the endosomal/lysosomal system where the antigen processing and binding of antigenic peptides to MHC class II takes place. Serves as cell surface receptor for the cytokine MIF. A chromosomal aberration involving CD74 is found in a non-small cell lung tumor. Results in the formation of a CD74- ROS1 chimeric protein. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Endoplasmic reticulum; Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, cytokine

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q32

Cellular Component: lysosomal lumen; cell surface; lysosomal membrane; integral to membrane; MHC class II protein complex; Golgi membrane; multivesicular body; membrane; plasma membrane; vacuole; trans-Golgi network membrane; intracellular; external side of plasma membrane

Molecular Function: identical protein binding; hematopoietin/interferon-class (D200-domain) cytokine receptor activity; protein binding; beta-amyloid binding; cytokine binding; MHC class II protein binding, via antigen binding groove; nitric-oxide synthase binding; MHC class II protein binding

Biological Process: activation of MAPK activity; positive regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II; defense response; prostaglandin biosynthetic process; signal transduction; negative regulation of T cell differentiation; negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator; intracellular protein transport; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; negative regulation of mature B cell apoptosis; positive regulation of B cell proliferation; protein complex assembly; positive thymic T cell selection; negative regulation of peptide secretion; positive regulation of T-helper 2 type immune response; chaperone cofactor-dependent protein folding; regulation of macrophage activation; T cell selection; negative thymic T cell selection; cell proliferation; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of T cell differentiation; immunoglobulin mediated immune response; positive regulation of cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen; negative regulation of apoptosis