Fish Anti-Mannose Binding Lectin Antibody ELISA Kit | MBL elisa kit
Fish Anti-Mannose Binding Lectin Antibody ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
Function: An anti-sigma factor for extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factor sigma-E (RpoE). ECF sigma factors are held in an inactive form by an anti-sigma factor until released by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP). RIP occurs when an extracytoplasmic signal triggers a concerted proteolytic cascade to transmit information and elicit cellular responses. The membrane-spanning regulatory substrate protein is first cut periplasmically (site-1 protease, S1P, DegS), then within the membrane itself (site-2 protease, S2P, RseP), while cytoplasmic proteases finish degrading the anti-sigma factor, liberating sigma-E. Overexpression of RseA blocks sigma-E from acting, results in cell lysis in stationary phase and temperature-sensitivity above 37 degrees Celsius. Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.28
Subunit structure: Interacts 1:1 with ECF RNA polymerase sigma-E (RpoE); this inhibits the interaction of sigma-E with the RNA polymerase catalytic core and leads to a decreased expression of sigma-E-regulated genes. Interacts with RseB with 1:1 stoichiometry. The liberated N-terminus (residues 1-108) forms a complex with SspB and RpoE; binding to SspB is competitively inhibited by ssrA-tags, although the 2 proteins bind in opposite directions in SspB's peptide-binding groove. Ref.7 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.13 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.21 Ref.22 Ref.24 Ref.25 Ref.28 Ref.29 Ref.30
Subcellular location: Cell inner membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Note: Following cleavage by DegS the large fragment of the protein is still in the inner membrane and retains its anti-sigma-E activity. Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.13 Ref.15
Induction: Transiently induced by cold shock in a PNPase-dependent fashion. Upon stress induction (OMPs or heat shock) decreases in under 3 minutes (at protein level). Part of the rpoE-rseA-rseB-rseC operon. Ref.12 Ref.18 Ref.20
Domain: The N-terminal cytosolic domain interacts with sigma-E, and upon overexpression leads to temperature sensitivity above 37 degrees Celsius and cell lysis in stationary phase. After degradation by RseP residues 77-108 bind to SspB, targeting RseA for degradation by the ClpX-ClpP protease. Ref.7 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.17 Ref.22The C-terminal periplasmic domain (residues 169-186) interacts with RseB and is also the target for DegS; RseB and DegS binding sites do not appreciably overlap. Gln-rich regions (residues 162-169, Q1, and 190-200, Q2) contribute to preventing RseP from acting before DegS. Insertion of 8 consecutive Gln residues into a protein lacking Q1 and Q2 restores DegS-depenedence of RseP cleavage. Ref.7 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.17 Ref.22
Post-translational modification: Sequentially cleaved by DegS (a site-1 protease) in its periplasmic domain between Val-148 and Ser-149, then by RseP (a site-2 protease) between positions Ala-108 and Cys-109. The N-terminal fragment is then degraded by primarily ClpX-ClpP in an ATP-dependent fashion. Sequential cleavage by DegS, RseP and ClpX-ClpP frees RpoE from RseA. Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.12 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.17 Ref.19 Ref.24 Ref.26 Ref.28
Disruption phenotype: About 10-fold increased sigma-E activity. Neither sigma-E nor RseB associate with the inner membrane. Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.13
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the RseA family.
Caution: Ref.11 mis-identifies Trp-33 as residue 32.In vitro (Ref.9) and in vivo (Ref.27) results on the importance of the identity of residue 148 for cleavage by RseP differ.
Sequence caution: The sequence D13169 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 75.
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Product Notes
The Fish MBL rsea (Catalog #AAA092460) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA092460 ELISA Kit recognizes Fish MBL. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Anti-Mannose Binding Lectin Antibody, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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