Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP2K4) Recombinant Protein | MAP2K4 recombinant protein
Recombinant Human Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP2K4)
Thr protein kinase family. This kinase is a direct activator of MAP kinases in response to various environmental stresses or mitogenic stimuli. It has been shown to activate MAPK8
JNK1, MAPK9
JNK2, and MAPK14
p38, but not MAPK1
ERK2 or MAPK3
ERK3. This kinase is phosphorylated, and thus activated by MAP3K1
MEKK. The knockout studies in mice suggested the roles of this kinase in mediating survival signal in T cell development, as well as in the organogenesis of liver.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family. Members of this family act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation, and development. They form a three-tiered signaling module composed of MAPKKKs, MAPKKs, and MAPKs. This protein is phosphorylated at serine and threonine residues by MAPKKKs and subsequently phosphorylates downstream MAPK targets at threonine and tyrosine residues. A similar protein in mouse has been reported to play a role in liver organogenesis. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome X. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
Uniprot Description
Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K7/MKK7, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The phosphorylation of the Thr residue by MAP2K7/MKK7 seems to be the prerequisite for JNK activation at least in response to proinflammatory cytokines, while other stimuli activate both MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 which synergistically phosphorylate JNKs. MAP2K4 is required for maintaining peripheral lymphoid homeostasis. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Whereas MAP2K7/MKK7 exclusively activates JNKs, MAP2K4/MKK4 additionally activates the p38 MAPKs MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14.
Research Articles on MAP2K4
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Product Notes
The MAP2K4 map2k4 (Catalog #AAA952063) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli or Yeast or Baculovirus or Mammalian Cell and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The immunogen sequence is 2-399, Full length protein. The amino acid sequence is listed below: AAPSPSGGGG SGGGSGSGTP GPVGSPAPGH PAVSSMQGKR KALKLNFANP PFKSTARFTL NPNPTGVQNP HIERLRTHSI ESSGKLKISP EQHWDFTAED LKDLGEIGRG AYGSVNKMVH KPSGQIMAVK RIRSTVDEKE QKQLLMDLDV VMRSSDCPYI VQFYGALFRE GDCWICMELM STSFDKFYKY VYSVLDDVIP EEILGKITLA TVKALNHLKE NLKIIHRDIK PSNILLDRSG NIKLCDFGIS GQLVDSIAKT RDAGCRPYMA PERIDPSASR QGYDVRSDVW SLGITLYELA TGRFPYPKWN SVFDQLTQVV KGDPPQLSNS EEREFSPSFI NFVNLCLTKD ESKRPKYKEL LKHPFILMYE ERAVEVACYV CKILDQMPAT PSSPMYVD. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP2K4), Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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