Human Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 1 ELISA Kit | LILRB1 elisa kit
Human Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 1 ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene is a member of the leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor (LIR) family, which is found in a gene cluster at chromosomal region 19q13.4. The encoded protein belongs to the subfamily B class of LIR receptors which contain two or four extracellular immunoglobulin domains, a transmembrane domain, and two to four cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs). The receptor is expressed on immune cells where it binds to MHC class I molecules on antigen-presenting cells and transduces a negative signal that inhibits stimulation of an immune response. It is thought to control inflammatory responses and cytotoxicity to help focus the immune response and limit autoreactivity. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
LILRB1: Receptor for class I MHC antigens. Recognizes a broad spectrum of HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C and HLA-G alleles. Receptor for H301/UL18, a human cytomegalovirus class I MHC homolog. Ligand binding results in inhibitory signals and down-regulation of the immune response. Engagement of LILRB1 present on natural killer cells or T-cells by class I MHC molecules protects the target cells from lysis. Interaction with HLA-B or HLA-E leads to inhibition of the signal triggered by FCER1A and inhibits serotonin release. Inhibits FCGR1A-mediated phosphorylation of cellular proteins and mobilization of intracellular calcium ions. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, misc.
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19q13.4
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; external side of plasma membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: HLA-A specific inhibitory MHC class I receptor activity; HLA-B specific inhibitory MHC class I receptor activity; MHC class I protein binding; MHC class I receptor activity; protein homodimerization activity; protein phosphatase 1 binding; SH2 domain binding
Biological Process: defense response to virus; Fc receptor mediated inhibitory signaling pathway; interferon-gamma production; negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation; negative regulation of calcium ion transport; negative regulation of cell cycle; negative regulation of cytokine secretion during immune response; negative regulation of endocytosis; negative regulation of interferon-gamma biosynthetic process; negative regulation of interferon-gamma production; negative regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation; negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity; negative regulation of serotonin secretion; negative regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity; negative regulation of T cell proliferation; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor biosynthetic process; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of cytolysis; positive regulation of defense response to virus by host; receptor internalization; regulation of immune response; response to virus; signal transduction; T cell proliferation during immune response
Research Articles on LILRB1
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Product Notes
The Human LILRB1 lilrb1 (Catalog #AAA765790) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA765790 ELISA Kit recognizes Human LILRB1. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 1, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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