Insulin Recombinant Protein | INS recombinant protein

Insulin Protein, Human, Recombinant

Cat. Num. AAA8118656

• Gene Names: INS; ILPR; IRDN; IDDM2; MODY10
• Purity: >95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
• Synonyms: Insulin; Insulin Protein; Human; Recombinant; Human Insulin/INS Protein; insulin; IDDM Protein; IDDM1 Protein; IDDM2 Protein; ILPR Protein; INS Protein; IRDN Protein; MODY10 Protein; INS recombinant protein

• Host: Yeast
• Purity/Purification: >95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
• Form/Format: Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH7.4. Normally 5%-8% trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization.
• Sequence Positions: 53aa
• Sequence: Phe1-Lys29 & Gly1-Asn21

• Species: Human
• Predicted N Terminal: Phe
• Protein Construction: |A DNA sequence encoding human insulin B chain (P01308) (Phe25-Lys53) and human insulin A chain (P01308) (Gly90-Asn110) was expressed with a linker AAK
• Activity: Measured in a serum-free cell proliferation assay using MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.2-1ug/mL.
• Preparation and Storage: Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20 degree C to -80 degree C. Store it under sterile conditions at -20 degree C to -80 degree C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.; Shipping: They are shipped out with blue ice pack

Testing Data

Testing Data

(Measured in a serum-free cell proliferation assay using MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.2-1 ug/mL.)

Related Product Information for INS recombinant protein

INS (Insulin) is a Protein Coding gene. This gene encodes insulin, a peptide hormone that plays a vital role in the regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. After removal of the precursor signal peptide, proinsulin is post-translationally cleaved into three peptides: the B chain and A chain peptides, which are covalently linked via two disulfide bonds to form insulin, and C-peptide. The binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. Diseases associated with INS include Hyperproinsulinemia and Maturity-Onset Diabetes Of The Young, Type 10. A multitude of mutant alleles with phenotypic effects has been identified, including insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus, maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10, and hyperproinsulinemia.

Product Categories/Family for INS recombinant protein

AMPK Signaling Pathway

References

Veedfald S, Plamboeck A, Deacon C F, et al. Cephalic phase secretion of insulin and other enteropancreatic hormones in humans[J]. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 2016, 310(1): G43-G51.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 386828
• NCBI GeneID: 3630
• UniProt Accession #: P01308; Q5EEX2
• Molecular Weight: 11,981 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: insulin
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: insulin
• NCBI Official Symbol: INS
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: ILPR; IRDN; IDDM2; MODY10
• NCBI Protein Information: insulin; proinsulin; preproinsulin
• UniProt Protein Name: Insulin
• Protein Family: Insulin
• UniProt Gene Name: INS
• UniProt Entry Name: INS_HUMAN

NCBI Description

After removal of the precursor signal peptide, proinsulin is post-translationally cleaved into three peptides: the B chain and A chain peptides, which are covalently linked via two disulfide bonds to form insulin, and C-peptide. Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. A multitude of mutant alleles with phenotypic effects have been identified. There is a read-through gene, INS-IGF2, which overlaps with this gene at the 5' region and with the IGF2 gene at the 3' region. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

Uniprot Description

Insulin: Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver. Heterodimer of a B chain and an A chain linked by two disulfide bonds. Belongs to the insulin family.

Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Hormone; Secreted

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p15.5

Cellular Component: extracellular space; Golgi lumen; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; extracellular region

Molecular Function: insulin-like growth factor receptor binding; identical protein binding; protein binding; protease binding; hormone activity; insulin receptor binding

Biological Process: positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; positive regulation of vasodilation; glucose homeostasis; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; positive regulation of glucose import; negative regulation of protein oligomerization; regulation of protein localization; cell-cell signaling; negative regulation of gluconeogenesis; acute-phase response; regulation of transmembrane transporter activity; negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity; positive regulation of mitosis; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; activation of protein kinase B; negative regulation of acute inflammatory response; glucose metabolic process; positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process; positive regulation of protein amino acid autophosphorylation; positive regulation of cell growth; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; negative regulation of protein catabolic process; regulation of amino acid metabolic process; positive regulation of cell differentiation; negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process; wound healing; positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process; positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process; glucose transport; regulation of protein secretion; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of lipid catabolic process; negative regulation of vasodilation; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; positive regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of proteolysis; negative regulation of protein secretion; MAPKKK cascade; negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process; alpha-beta T cell activation; endocrine pancreas development; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; cellular protein metabolic process; fatty acid homeostasis; positive regulation of glycolysis; insulin receptor signaling pathway; energy reserve metabolic process; positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; regulation of insulin secretion; positive regulation of DNA replication; positive regulation of cytokine secretion; positive regulation of cell migration

Disease: Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-dependent, 2; Diabetes Mellitus, Permanent Neonatal; Hyperproinsulinemia; Maturity-onset Diabetes Of The Young, Type 10