NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Peroxisome proliferators include hypolipidemic drugs, herbicides, leukotriene antagonists, and plasticizers; this term arises because they induce an increase in the size and number of peroxisomes. Peroxisomes are subcellular organelles found in plants and animals that contain enzymes for respiration and for cholesterol and lipid metabolism. The action of peroxisome proliferators is thought to be mediated via specific receptors, called PPARs, which belong to the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. PPARs affect the expression of target genes involved in cell proliferation, cell differentiation and in immune and inflammation responses. Three closely related subtypes (alpha, beta/delta, and gamma) have been identified. This gene encodes the subtype PPAR-alpha, which is a nuclear transcription factor. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene, although the full-length nature of only two has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
PPAR-alpha: Ligand-activated transcription factor. Key regulator of lipid metabolism. Activated by the endogenous ligand 1-palmitoyl- 2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (16:0/18:1-GPC). Activated by oleylethanolamide, a naturally occurring lipid that regulates satiety. Receptor for peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the ACOX1 and P450 genes. Transactivation activity requires heterodimerization with RXRA and is antagonized by NR2C2. Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR1 subfamily.
Protein type: DNA-binding; Nuclear receptor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 22q13.31
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; nucleus
Molecular Function: DNA binding; DNA binding transcription factor activity; drug binding; ligand-dependent nuclear receptor activity; lipid binding; NFAT protein binding; phosphatase binding; protein binding; protein complex binding; protein domain specific binding; sequence-specific DNA binding; steroid hormone receptor activity; transcription factor binding; ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding; zinc ion binding
Biological Process: behavioral response to nicotine; circadian regulation of gene expression; epidermis development; fatty acid metabolic process; fatty acid transport; heart development; intracellular receptor signaling pathway; lipid metabolic process; lipoprotein metabolic process; negative regulation of appetite; negative regulation of blood pressure; negative regulation of cholesterol storage; negative regulation of glycolytic process; negative regulation of inflammatory response; negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation; negative regulation of neuron death; negative regulation of protein binding; negative regulation of receptor biosynthetic process; negative regulation of sequestering of triglyceride; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding; positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation; positive regulation of fatty acid oxidation; positive regulation of gluconeogenesis; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; regulation of cellular ketone metabolic process by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of circadian rhythm; regulation of glycolytic process by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of lipid metabolic process; regulation of lipid transport by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to hypoxia; response to insulin stimulus; steroid hormone mediated signaling; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; wound healing
Research Articles on PPAR-alpha
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Product Notes
The Human, Mouse, Rat PPAR-alpha ppara (Catalog #AAA9502236) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9502236 ELISA Kit recognizes Human, Mouse, Rat PPAR-alpha. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "PPAR-alpha, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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