Human SPARC ELISA Kit | SPARC elisa kit
Human SPARC PicoKine ELISA Kit
Background: SPARC(secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine), also known as Osteonectin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPARC gene. The human SPARC gene is 26.5 kb long, and contains 10 exons and 9 introns and is located on chromosome 5q31-q33. SPARC is a glycoprotein of 40 kD. SPARC is an acidic, cysteine-rich glycoprotein consisting of a single polypeptide chain that can be broken into 4 domains: 1) an Ca++ binding domains near the glutamic acidic-rich region at the amino terminus (domain I), 2) a cysteine- rich (domain II), 3) a hydrophilic region (domain III) and 4) an EF hand motif at the carboxy terminus region (domain IV). Osteonectin is a glycoprotein in the bone that binds sodium. It is secreted by osteoblasts during bone formation, initiating mineralization and promoting mineral crystal formation. Osteonectin also shows affinity for collagen in addition to bone mineral calcium. A correlation between osteonectin over expression and ampullary cancers and chronic pancreatitis has been found.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a cysteine-rich acidic matrix-associated protein. The encoded protein is required for the collagen in bone to become calcified but is also involved in extracellular matrix synthesis and promotion of changes to cell shape. The gene product has been associated with tumor suppression but has also been correlated with metastasis based on changes to cell shape which can promote tumor cell invasion. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
Uniprot Description
SPARC: Appears to regulate cell growth through interactions with the extracellular matrix and cytokines. Binds calcium and copper, several types of collagen, albumin, thrombospondin, PDGF and cell membranes. There are two calcium binding sites; an acidic domain that binds 5 to 8 Ca(2+) with a low affinity and an EF-hand loop that binds a Ca(2+) ion with a high affinity. Belongs to the SPARC family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q31.3-q32
Cellular Component: extracellular space; platelet alpha granule membrane; cell surface; nuclear matrix; mitochondrion; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; extracellular region; basement membrane
Molecular Function: collagen binding; protein binding; extracellular matrix binding; calcium ion binding
Biological Process: platelet activation; receptor-mediated endocytosis; response to peptide hormone stimulus; response to gravity; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; ossification; response to cAMP; heart development; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; response to lipopolysaccharide; signal transduction; response to L-ascorbic acid; negative regulation of angiogenesis; response to cadmium ion; response to ethanol; platelet degranulation; response to cytokine stimulus; response to lead ion; negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; regulation of cell morphogenesis; blood coagulation; response to calcium ion; inner ear development; lung development
Disease: Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Type Xvii
Research Articles on SPARC
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Product Notes
The Human SPARC sparc (Catalog #AAA177339) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA177339 ELISA Kit recognizes Human SPARC. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "SPARC, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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