Human Sodium/potassium transporting ATPase subunit Alpha 3 (ATP1A3) ELISA Kit | ATP1A3 elisa kit
Human Sodium/potassium transporting ATPase subunit Alpha 3 (ATP1A3) ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: ATP ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a polyclonal anti-ATP antibody and an ATP-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with ATP-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the ATP concentration since ATP from samples and ATP-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-ATP antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by ATP from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind ATP-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The ATP concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 3 subunit. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
Uniprot Description
ATP1A3: This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients. Defects in ATP1A3 are the cause of dystonia type 12 (DYT12); also known as rapid-onset dystonia parkinsonism (RDP). DYT12 is an autosomal dominant dystonia- parkinsonism disorder. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contractions, often leading to abnormal postures. DYT12 patients develop dystonia and parkinsonism between 15 and 45 years of age. The disease is characterized by an unusually rapid evolution of signs and symptoms. The sudden onset of symptoms over hours to a few weeks, often associated with physical or emotional stress, suggests a trigger initiating a nervous system insult resulting in permanent neurologic disability. Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIC subfamily.
Protein type: Transporter, ion channel; EC 3.6.3.9; Endoplasmic reticulum; Hydrolase; Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Transporter
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19q13.31
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; axon; endoplasmic reticulum; plasma membrane; integral to membrane; synapse; nucleus; sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex; myelin sheath; vesicle
Molecular Function: chaperone binding; metal ion binding; sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity; D1 dopamine receptor binding; ATP binding
Biological Process: response to drug; cellular sodium ion homeostasis; potassium ion import; adult locomotory behavior; ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway; metabolic process; visual learning; cellular potassium ion homeostasis; transmembrane transport; memory
Disease: Dystonia 12; Cerebellar Ataxia, Areflexia, Pes Cavus, Optic Atrophy, And Sensorineural Hearing Loss; Alternating Hemiplegia Of Childhood 2
Research Articles on ATP1A3
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Product Notes
The Human ATP1A3 atp1a3 (Catalog #AAA7220862) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA7220862 ELISA Kit recognizes Human ATP1A3. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Sodium/potassium transporting ATPase subunit Alpha 3 (ATP1A3), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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