Human Proteasome Activator Subunit 1 ELISA Kit | PSME3 elisa kit
Human Proteasome Activator Subunit 1 ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. The immunoproteasome contains an alternate regulator, referred to as the 11S regulator or PA28, that replaces the 19S regulator. Three subunits (alpha, beta and gamma) of the 11S regulator have been identified. This gene encodes the gamma subunit of the 11S regulator. Six gamma subunits combine to form a homohexameric ring. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
Uniprot Description
PSME3: a protein implicated in immunoproteasome assembly and required for efficient antigen processing. The PA28 activator complex enhances the generation of class I binding peptides by altering the cleavage pattern of the proteasome. Homohexamer. Significantly elevated in colorectal cancer patients compared with healthy donors and patients with benign bowel disease. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Proteasome complex; Protease
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q21
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; proteasome complex; proteasome activator complex; membrane; cytoplasm; nucleus; cytosol
Molecular Function: protein binding; p53 binding
Biological Process: positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity during mitotic cell cycle; negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity during mitotic cell cycle; protein polyubiquitination; viral reproduction; apoptosis; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest; regulation of apoptosis; antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I; regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity during mitotic cell cycle; anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I; gene expression; mitotic cell cycle; regulation of amino acid metabolic process; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; negative regulation of apoptosis
Research Articles on PSME3
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Product Notes
The Human PSME3 psme3 (Catalog #AAA3804598) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA3804598 ELISA Kit recognizes Human PSME3. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Proteasome Activator Subunit 1, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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