Human NRXN1 (Neurexin-1) ELISA Kit | NRXN1 elisa kit
Human NRXN1 (Neurexin-1) ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Neurexins function in the vertebrate nervous system as cell adhesion molecules and receptors. Two neurexin genes are among the largest known in human (NRXN1 and NRXN3). By using alternate promoters, splice sites and exons, predictions of hundreds or even thousands of distinct mRNAs have been made. Most transcripts use the upstream promoter and encode alpha-neurexin isoforms; fewer transcripts are produced from the downstream promoter and encode beta-neurexin isoforms. Alpha-neurexins contain epidermal growth factor-like (EGF-like) sequences and laminin G domains, and they interact with neurexophilins. Beta-neurexins lack EGF-like sequences and contain fewer laminin G domains than alpha-neurexins. The RefSeq Project has decided to create only a few representative transcript variants of the multitude that are possible. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
Uniprot Description
NRXN1: Cell surface protein involved in cell-cell-interactions, excytosis of secretory granules and regulation of signal transmission. Function is isoform-specific. Alpha-type isoforms have a long N-terminus with six laminin G-like domains and play an important role in synaptic signal transmission. Alpha-type isoforms play a role in the regulation of calcium channel activity and Ca(2+)-triggered neurotransmitter release at synapses and at neuromuscular junctions. They play an important role in Ca(2+)- triggered exocytosis of secretory granules in pituitary gland. They may effect their functions at synapses and in endocrine cells via their interactions with proteins from the exocytotic machinery. Likewise, alpha-type isoforms play a role in regulating the activity of postsynaptic NMDA receptors, a subtype of glutamate-gated ion channels. Both alpha-type and beta-type isoforms may play a role in the formation or maintenance of synaptic junctions via their calcium-dependent interactions (via the extracellular domains) with neuroligin family members, CBLN1 or CBLN2. In vitro, triggers the de novo formation of presynaptic structures. May be involved in specification of excitatory synapses. Alpha-type isoforms were first identified as receptors for alpha-latroxin from spider venom. Belongs to the neurexin family. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative promoter.
Protein type: Receptor, misc.; Membrane protein, integral
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2p16.3
Cellular Component: presynaptic membrane; cell surface; integral to plasma membrane; endocytic vesicle; integral to membrane; plasma membrane; cell junction
Molecular Function: protein binding; metal ion binding; calcium channel regulator activity; acetylcholine receptor binding; receptor activity; calcium ion binding; cell adhesion molecule binding; calcium-dependent protein binding; receptor binding
Biological Process: axon guidance; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; prepulse inhibition; neurotransmitter secretion; social behavior; vocal learning; learning; positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; cerebellar granule cell differentiation; negative regulation of filopodium formation; heterophilic cell adhesion; synaptic transmission; positive regulation of synaptogenesis; establishment of protein localization; synaptogenesis; adult behavior; calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion; neuron adhesion; angiogenesis; neuromuscular process controlling balance
Disease: Pitt-hopkins-like Syndrome 2; Chromosome 2p16.3 Deletion Syndrome
Research Articles on NRXN1
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Product Notes
The Human NRXN1 nrxn1 (Catalog #AAA7612157) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA7612157 ELISA Kit recognizes Human NRXN1. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "NRXN1 (Neurexin-1), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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